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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.2+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{x}+1]\left(1-x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+1}\right)}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(f\left(1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(x\right)\)=> ham gian doan tai x=1
Chúng ta tính giới hạn sau:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\)
Cách đơn giản nhất là sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}x^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}}{-1}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Phức tạp hơn thì tách mẫu theo hằng đẳng thức
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[x]{n}}{\left(1-\sqrt[n]{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Tóm lại ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Do đó:
\(I_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[2]{x}}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[3]{x}}{1-x}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}...\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n!}\)
Câu 2 cũng vậy: L'Hopital hoặc tách hằng đẳng thức trâu bò (thôi L'Hopital đi cho đỡ sợ)
\(I_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+1\right)-n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n.1-n\left(-1\right)}{1}=2n\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
1.
Cách 1: Tính bằng công thức
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} y=x-1(x>1)\\ y=1-x(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y'=1(x>1)\\ y'=-1(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tóm gọn lại: $y'=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}$
Cách 2: Tính bằng định nghĩa.
\(y'=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{|x-1|-0}{x-1}=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}\)
2. Với $x\in (0;\pi)$ thì:
\(y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\cos x+1}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{4}}=\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{8}}=\cos \frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1-x-1-x}{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}=x\)
\(x=0\) la nghiem cua pt
\(x\ne0\Rightarrow pt:\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}=1\)
\(u=\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\Rightarrow pt:u-\dfrac{1}{u}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\u=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-x^2}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{8}}\left(tm\right)\)
Nghiệm còn lại tự xét nhé :v
P/s: Ý tưởng thuộc về Ck iu , em tag anh rồi nhé ck :v
Ơ mà này, dạo này chả thấy anh Lâm onl nhờ bà nhỉ? Bà biết ảnh bay đâu r ko? Muốn hỏi bài mà mãi chả thấy hiện hồn :v
xài nhầm nick thông cảm :v