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Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P=2 thì \(-x+1=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: Để P=2 thì \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(P=5\) thì \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=5\sqrt{x}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1-5\sqrt{x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để P=5
\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-2x}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(P=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P
\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa
a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì
P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1
1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+15}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}\) Bạn ơi giúp mk câu này vs ạ !