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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}-2}{a-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5+x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)
Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.
Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).
Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)
Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)
Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).
Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.
Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:
\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))
PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{2}}{x+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\sqrt{4\left(a-4\right)^2}\left(dkxd:a\ge4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2}.\left|a-4\right|\)
\(=2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=2a-8\)
\(2,\sqrt{9\left(b-5\right)^2}\left(dkxd:b< 5\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\left(b-5\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2}.\left|b-5\right|\)
\(=3\left(-b+5\right)\)
\(=-3b+15\)
\(a,\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=-1+3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
a: \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
b: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
=3
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