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`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`
`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`
`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`
`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`
`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2016}{2017}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2016\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2017}\\=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot...\left(-1\right)}{2017}\left(\text{có 2016 thừa số -1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).........\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=44\cdot82-400+18\cdot44\)
\(=44\cdot100-400=4400-400=4000\)
b: \(=6^2:\left\{780:\left[390-125\cdot49+65\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\left\{780:\left[-5670\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\dfrac{-26}{189}=\dfrac{-3402}{13}\)
a.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
a,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99}\\ =\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
b,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-99\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\cdot...\left(-1\right)}{100}\left(\text{có }99\text{ số }-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{99}}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
c,
\(C=\dfrac{4}{30}+\dfrac{4}{70}+\dfrac{4}{126}+...+\dfrac{4}{798}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số nghịch đảo của T là \(11\)
1) Ta có
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3.4A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=12A+4A=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) \(< 3\). Từ đó suy ra \(A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Giải:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.2...201.2016}{2.3...2016.2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.2.3...2015.2016}{2017.2.3...2015.2016.}\)
Rút gọ cả tử và mẫu với 2.3...2015.2016, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2017}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Gọi biểu thức trên là A. Ta có
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}....\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1.2.3...2016}{2.3.4..2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)