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Lay/laid/laid
Lie/lied/lied
Lie/lay/lain
1.Don't..lay.The table yet.Wait until they get here.
2.If you..lie.a hand on me,I'll call the he police.
3.There was a tree..lay Across the road.
4.I fell asleep as soon as I..laid.down.
5.He came in and.laid..all the books on the table.
6.I've never..lied.laid eyes on that man before.
7.Those things have just.been laid..there for three weeks;Nobody has even touched them.
8.She.lied..to me about her age.
Exercise 6: Choose “lay/ lays/ laid/ laying/ lie/ lies/ lain/ lying” to complete the sentences
1. The big difference between them ……lays…….. in their attitudes.
2. She ……laid…….. on her back and looked up at the sky.
3. You could see from his face that he was ……lying……...
4. These machines have ………laid…..idle since the factory closed.
5. A turtle often ……lays…….. hundreds of eggs and burry them in the sand..
Exercise 7 : Choose the correct word to complete the sentence
1. If I’ve lost/loosed my glasses once more this week, I am going to glue them to my head.
2. She grabbed Mark's hand so she wouldn't lose/ loose him in the crowd.
3. Paul was dressed in a loose/ lose shirt, trousers, and brown boots.
4. She resigned as party leader after they loosed/ lost the election.
Exercise 8: Choose the best options
1. She narrowly won/ defeated the rival candidate in the leadership contest.
2. They stand a good chance of beating/winning against their league rivals.
3. The movie was an instant success and went on to win/ defeat five Academy Awards.
4. In my attempt to win/ defeat a place at university, I am under a lot of study pressure.
5. I could feel my heart beating/ defeating wildly when I saw her for the first time.
Exercise 9 : Choose the best option
1. Students were angry at being treated like/as children.
2. During the war,that building was used as/like a hospital.
3. Be careful! The floor has been polished. It’s like/as walking on ice.
4. I worked as/ like a waiter when I was a student.
5. Though John and Andrew look exactly alike/ like, they act quite differently.
6. He's very alike/ like his father.
7. Like/ Dislike/ Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games
8. I unlike/ dislike being the centre of attention.
9. The new policy benefits employers and employees alike/ like.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer
1. The underlying reasons/ causes for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.
2. Drinking and driving is one of the most common reasons/ causes of traffic accidents.
3. Breast cancer is the leading reason/ cause of death for American women in their 40s.
Exercise 6: Choose “lay/ lays/ laid/ laying/ lie/ lies/ lain/ lying” to complete the sentences
1. The big difference between them lies in their attitudes.
2. She laid on her back and looked up at the sky.
3. You could see from his face that he was lying
4. These machines have lain idle since the factory closed.
5. A turtle often lays hundreds of eggs and burry them in the sand..
Exercise 7 : Choose the correct word to complete the sentence
1. If I’ve lost/loosed my glasses once more this week, I am going to glue them to my head.
2. She grabbed Mark's hand so she wouldn't lose/ loose him in the crowd.
3. Paul was dressed in a loose/ lose shirt, trousers, and brown boots.
4. She resigned as party leader after they loosed/ lost the election.
Exercise 8: Choose the best options
1. She narrowly won/ defeated the rival candidate in the leadership contest.
2. They stand a good chance of beating/winning against their league rivals.
3. The movie was an instant success and went on to win/ defeat five Academy Awards.
4. In my attempt to win/ defeat a place at university, I am under a lot of study pressure.
5. I could feel my heart beating/ defeating wildly when I saw her for the first time.
Exercise 9 : Choose the best option
1. Students were angry at being treated like/as children.
2. During the war,that building was used as/like a hospital.
3. Be careful! The floor has been polished. It’s like/as walking on ice.
4. I worked as/ like a waiter when I was a student.
5. Though John and Andrew look exactly alike/ like, they act quite differently.
6. He's very alike/ like his father.
7. Like/ Dislike/ Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games
8. I unlike/ dislike being the centre of attention.
9. The new policy benefits employers and employees alike/ like.
Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer
1. The underlying reasons/ causes for these differences will be explored in depth in the next chapter.
2. Drinking and driving is one of the most common reasons/ causes of traffic accidents.
3. Breast cancer is the leading reason/ cause of death for American women in their 40s.
VERB TENSE
1. do not phone after 11.00 . I ( be )will be sleeping asleep
2.what do you think you ( do ) will do in 5 years' time
3.it was only much later did I ( find ) find our that during all the time I ( write )wrote to my penfriend , my mother ( open )opened and ( read )read the replies !
4. come on , get a move on , or we ( miss )will miss the plane
5. I ( know ) knew I ( do ) had done well in my exams even before I receive the offical results.
6. will You (swim) be swimming in the sea this time next week ?
7. I ( not understand )don't understand what ( go on is going on . Serveral people ( shout ) shout at me and one wave a newspaper in front of my face .
8. I ( stay ) will stay here until he ( answer )answers me
9. I ( not realise )didn't realised that I ( leave )had left my umbrella on the bus until it (start ) started rainning
10.will you ( work ) work the week after Chrismas ? I am thinking of visiting you
11.if you don't get there before 7 , they ( eat and drink ) will eat and drink everything
12. since I (pay )pay for our lunch , I ( try ) try to attact the waitress
13.as soon as I ( have )have a good look at5 the designs , I ( send )will send them back to you
14. will you ( let ) let me know the minute you ( hear )hear any news
15. I ( not see )haven't seen him since last Monday
16. the old people think of all the things they ( do ) did when thay were young
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
1.I'm trying to..get rid of.my cold..
2.I hope you soon.get better..
3.I..get home late.after working all night.
4.She.got the sack...because her work was unsatisfactory.
5.We ought to go home,It's.getting dark..
6.He didn't laugh because he didn't.get the joke..
7.I need plenty of time to..get ready.before I go out.
8.I.got a headache...after the party.
9.I was so excited that I couldn't.get to sleep..
10.If you can't do it yourself,you'll have to.get someone else to do it..for you
1.Please..get around.your work,I didn't mean interrupt you.
2.She doesn't.get on with..her younger breother,they're always quarrelling.
3.I hope I'll be able to.get round to..answering the letter this evening.
4.They managed to..get out of.doing the work by preventing to be busy.
5.I tried to.get ..the point.across..to him but he didn't seem to see what I was...
6.The dull weather is do depressing-It's.getting ..me..down.
7.However difficult a problem is,there's usually a way to.get at..it.
8.You don't need two hot meals a day.I'm sure you can..get by.on one.
9....get off.the bus when you get to the railway station.
10.How are you.getting on..with this exercise?
11.I've tried ringing her several times but I haven't been able to.get through...
12.They decided to.,get together..later in the week for an informal meeting.
Lay/laid/laid
Lie/lied/lied
Lie/lay/lain
1.Don't..lay.The table yet.Wait until they get here.
2.If you.lay..a hand on me,I'll call the he police.
3.There was a tree.laid..Across the road.
4.I fell asleep as soon as I.lay..down.
5.He came in and.laid..all the books on the table.
6.I've never.laid..laid eyes on that man before.
7.Those things have just.lain..there for three weeks;Nobody has even touched them.
8.She.lied..to me about her age.