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Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple tense) dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ:
She was nice to me in the past. (Cô ấy đã từng rất tốt với tôi hồi trước.)They were nice to me in my last holiday.I was not obedient when I was a child. (Tôi đã không vâng lời khi tôi còn là một đứa trẻ.)We were very obedient children when we were young.Were they invited to your party last Sunday? (Họ có được mời đến bữa tiệc của bạn vào Chủ nhật tuần trước không?)Was Peter an interesting person? (Peter có phải là một người thú vị không?)We went fishing yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi câu cá.)She didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước bạn nữ ấy không đến trường.)Did they enjoy the film? (Họ có thích bộ phim không?)1. The meal must be cooked (by them).
2. English has been studied by them for 7 years.
câu bị động với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1 Nancy has paid the bill
-> The bill has been paid by Nancy.
2 I have eaten a hamburger
-> A hamburger has been eaten by me.
3 I have opened the present
-> The present has been opened by me.
4 Ann has fed the cats
-> The cats have been fed by Ann.
5 They have not read the book
-> The book has not been read by them.
6 You have not sent letter
-> Letter has not been sent by you.
7 They have not caught the thieves
-> The thieves have not been caught by them.
8 We have done our homework
-> Our homework has been done by us.
9 My friend has written an email for 2 hours
-> An email has been written by my friend for 2 hours.
10 They have finished their work
-> Their work has been finished by them.
11 Our teacher have explained the english grammar
-> The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
1. HTĐ: I call my dog Jack -> My dog is called Jack
2. HTTD: He is watering the flowers -> The flowers are being watered
3. HTHT: I have finished my lesson -> My lesson has been finished
4. QKĐ: We delayed the trip to London due to the bad weather -> The trip to London was delayed due to the bad weather
5. QKTD: She was doing her homework at 7 o'clock last night -> Her homework was being done at 7 o'clock last night
6. QKHT: Mary had prepared for her exam before 10 p.m yesterday -> Mary's exam has been prepared (by her) before 10 p.m yesterday
7. TLĐ: They will discuss the problem soon -> The problem will be discussed soon
8. MV (động từ khuyết thiếu): Maria can open the doors -> The doors can be opened by Maria
9. Tuong lai gan: They are going to build a new bridge -> A new bridge is going to be built