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1. (+) I have already done this home work.
(-) I haven't done this home work.
(?) Have you done this homework?
2. He has washed the car
He hasn't washed the car.
Has he washed the car?
3. She has already eaten this cake.
She hasn't eaten this cake.
Has she eaten this cake?
4. I have been to London.
I haven't been to London.
Have I been to London?
5. She has taught English.
She hasn't taught English.
Has she taught English.
Nhớ kiểm tra lại xem có sai sót ko nhé
Tham khảo:
I have seen that movie twenty times.I think I have met him once before.There have been many earthquakes in California.People have traveled to the Moon.People have not traveled to Mars.Have you read the book yet?Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.Has there ever been a war in the United States?Yes, there has been a war in the United States.I have been to France.I have been to France three times.I have never been to France.I think I have seen that movie before.He has never traveled by train.Joan has studied two foreign languages.Have you ever met him?No, I have not met him.You have grown since the last time I saw you.The government has become more interested in arts education.Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.Man has walked on the Moon.Our son has learned how to read.Doctors have cured many deadly diseases.Scientists have split the atom.James has not finished his homework yet.Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate.Bill has still not arrived.The rain hasn't stopped.The army has attacked that city five times.I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester.We have had many major problems while working on this project.She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.Have you been to Mexico in the last year?I have seen that movie six times in the last month.They have had three tests in the last week.She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.My car has broken down three times this week.I have been to Mexico in the last year.I have had a cold for two weeks.She has been in England for six months.Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.You have only seen that movie one time.Have you only seen that movie one time?Many tourists have visited that castle.That castle has been visited by many tourists.Rani has broken her arm.The girls have played tennis at the club since 2005.I‘ve already made several calls.I’ve used those images before.He’s already had the surgery.We’ve just gotten home.He has sung that song.I haven’t eaten at that restaurant in a long time.Jim hasn’t worked on Fridays since he joined the company.My friends haven’t ever gone to France.I have not forgiven you!Have you ever gone ice skating?Has Jerry presented his ideas to the CEO yet?When have I ever lied to you?Why has Tanya left the country?How much money have you spent so far?John has known her for a couple of years, hasn’t he?They have been in business since 1980, haven’t they?Keisha hasn’t spoken to you yet, has she?Those kids have never played rugby, have they?Dan has worked in that company for 12 years.Have you heard the news?The boys have never eaten sushi.I’ve already made several calls.I haven’t eaten at that restaurant yet.I have lived in Bristol since 1984She has been to the cinema twice this weekWe have visited Portugal several times.I have just finished my work.He has read 'War and Peace'.They haven't lived here for years.She has worked in the bank for five years.We have had the same car for ten years.Have you played the piano since you were a child?I have worked hard this week.It has rained a lot this year.We haven't seen her today.They have seen that film six times.It has happened several times already.She has visited them frequently.We have eaten at that restaurant many times.Have you just finished work?I have just eaten.We have just seen her.Has he just left?Someone has eaten my soup!Have you seen 'Gone with the Wind'?She's studied Japanese, Russian, and English.You have done a nice job.I have finished all my tasks.He has bought a camera.He has not started a business.They have not called us.Have they played a game?- accepted: bằng lòng, chấp nhận
"Speed bump" now seems to be the generally accepted term for those ridges in the road that slow traffic down.
- predict :dự đoán
It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
- smear: bôi nhọ, vết, đốm
The children had smeared peanut butter all over the sofa.
- alloy:hợp kim
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
- counteract:chống lại
Drinking a lot of water counteracts the dehydrating effects of hot weather.
- duchess: nữ công tước
a duchess is the wife or widow of a duke
- accepted: bằng lòng, chấp nhận
- predict :dự đoán
- smear: bôi nhọ, vết, đốm
- alloy:hợp kim
- counteract:chống lại
- duchess: nữ công tước
Nêu cách dùng của các từ nối viết công thức, ví dụ cho các từ nối sau :
although S+V+O,S+V+O
vd although I was tired,I went to bed late
despite + Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:despite being tired,I went to bed late
in spite of+ Ving +O,S+V+O
vd:in spite of being tired,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;however,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;however,I went to bed late
S+V+O ;nevertheless,S+V+O
vd:I was tired;nevertheless,I went to bed late
1. Despite và In spite of đều là giới từ thể hiện sự tương phản.
Ví dụ:
Mary went to the carnival despite the rain.
Mary went to the carnival in spite of the rain.
( Mary đã đi đến lễ hội bất chấp trời mưa.)
Despite có thể được coi là một sự thay đổi đi một chút của In spite of và được dùng phổ biến hơn trong văn viết tiếng Anh.
2. Despite và In spite of đều là từ trái nghĩa của because of.
Ví dụ:
Julie loved Tom in spite of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom bất chấp nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ấy.)
Julie loved Tom because of his football obsession
(Julie đã yêu Tom vì nỗi ám ảnh bóng đá của anh ta.)
3. Despite và in spite of đứng trước một danh từ, đại từ (this, that, what…) hoặc V-ing.
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước danh từ.
- I woke up feeling refreshed despite Dave calling at midnight.
I woke up feeling refreshed in spite of Dave calling at midnight.
(Tôi đã đánh thức cảm giác được gợi lại dù Dave gọi lúc nửa đêm.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước đại từ.
- I want to go for a run despite this rain.
I want to go for a run in spite of this rain.
(Tôi muốn đi như bay mặc cho trời mưa.)
Ví dụ: despite và in spite of đứng trước V-ing.
- Despite eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
In spite of eating McDonalds regularly Mary remained slim.
(Mặc dù thường xuyên ăn McDonalds nhưng Mary vẫn thon thả.)
4. Cả despite và in spite of thường đứng trước the fact.
Sử dụng in spite of và despite với với một mệnh đề bao gồm cả chủ ngữ và vị ngữ nếu như đứng trước “the fact that”.
Ví dụ:
Mary bought a new pair of shoes despite the fact that she already had 97 pairs.
Mary went to the cinema in spite of the fact that she was exhausted.
(Mary đã mua một đôi giầy mới mặc dù thực tế rằng cô ấy đã có 97 đôi rồi.)
5. Cả despite và in spite of có thể được dùng ở mệnh đề đầu hoặc mệnh đề thứ hai đều được.
Ví dụ:
She d ice cream despite having sensitive teeth.
Despite having sensitive teeth, she went d ice cream.
(Cô ấy thích ăn kem mặc dù răng dễ bị hỏng.)
Sự khác nhau giữa hai câu này ở chỗ, câu đầu nhấn mạnh thông tin về việc thích kem, còn câu hai thì nhấn mạnh vào thông tin răng dễ hỏng.
Although, Though và Even though
Although, though và even though có thể dùng để thay thế cho despite và in spite of nhưng về mặt cấu trúc ngữ pháp thì có khác biệt.
1. Although / though / even though đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề
Ví dụ:
Although / Though /Even thoughher job is hard, her salary is low.
(Mặc dù công việc vất vả nhưng lương của cô ấy lại thấp)
2. Although / though / even though đều có cùng nghĩa nhưng though khi đứng ở đầu câu giúp câu nói trang trọng hơn so với khi nó đứng giữa hai mệnh đề. even though mang nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn.)
Ví dụ:
Her salary is low, although / though / even though her job is hard
(Lương của cô ấy thấpmặc dù công việc vất vả)
3. Although: Sau although chúng ta sử dụng mệnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ
Ví dụ:
We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day.
(Chúng tôi vui vẻ cắm trại cho dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa.)
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Cho dù học chăm nhưng cậu ấy vẫn không thể qua nổi kỳ thi,)
The holiday was great although the hotel wasn’t very nice.
(Kỳ nghỉ rất tuyệt cho dù khách sạn không được tốt lắm).
4. Even though: Giống như although, even though cũng được theo sau bởi một mềnh đề gồm chủ ngữ và động từ.
Even though có sắc thái ý nghĩa mạnh hơn although
Ví dụ:
We decided to buy the house even though we didn’t really have enough money.
(Chúng tôi vẫn mua nhà cho dù chúng tôi thực sự không có đủ tiền.)
You keep making that stupid noise even though I’ve asked you to stop three times.
(Cậu vẫn tiếp tục tạo ra những âm thanh ngu ngốc cho dù tôi đã nhắc nhở cậu ba lần rồi.)
5. Though
Đôi khi chúng ta dùng THOUGH thay cho although, cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
ex:I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications
( Tôi không nhận được công việc đó mặc dù tôi có tất cả những bằng cấp cần thiết)
Trong văn nói tiếng anh, chúng ta thường dùng THOUGH ở cuối câu
Ví dụ:
The house isn't very nice. I the garden though
(Căn nhà không đẹp lắm nhưng thôi thích khu vườn)
A.I love cat, too
She can dance, too
He is singer, too
We go to school, too
They do homework, too
B.I don't like dog, either
It is't book, either
These are't pens, either
She can't sing, either
He don't housework, either
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT !
(tick cho mình nha)
1. We saw many ships in the harbor
2. Bn ghi cái từ j vậy ?
3. Mk k bik
4. Mk cx k bik bn ghi cái j ?
5. Mk k làm câu dài đc
6.This is a public beach.
7. Who is your favorite author? ( Bn ghi sai r kìa).
8.Câu dài
9. Câu dài.
10.She is related to him.
Bn nhớ tick đúng nha.
Chứ mk mất nhìu tg làm cho bn lắm đó, không tick mk đánh sập nhà. (Giỡn Thôi).
-We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning
-His son is nervous about starting school.