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\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2-^{t^o}>2Fe+3H_2O\)
n(mol) 0,25->0,75-------->0,5---->0,75
\(m_{Fe}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,75\cdot22,4=16,8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
nCu = 8: 80=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu +H2O
0,1-> 0,1------>0,1(mol)
mCu = 0,1.64=6,4(g)
VH2 = 0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
nH2SO4 = 9,8 : 98 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : 2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,06<-0,1---------------------------> 0,1 (mol)
=> mAl = 0,06 . 27 = 1,8 (g)
=>VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
pthh : H2 + CuO -t--> Cu +H2O
0,1------------->0,1 (MOL)
=> mCu = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g)
\(a) n_{Al} = \dfrac{3,24}{27}=0,12(mol)\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,06.102 = 6,12(gam)\\ b) Al_2O_3\ \text{không bị khử bởi}\ H_2\\ c) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,09(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,09.2 = 0,18(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,18.158 = 28,44(gam)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,2}{65+16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2O\rightarrow ZnO+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Zn}=n.M=0,2.65=13\left(g\right).\)
$Al_2O_3$ không bị khử bởi $H_2$