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1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. T
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. F
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. T
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. F
5. The new energy source is not costly T
Energy is fundamental to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it’s made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running outệIn the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
1. Non - renewable sources are being used up. (T)
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity. (T)
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. (T)
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. (F)
5. The new energy source is not costly. (T)
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
...................Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved..................................................................................................................................
2. Where is biogas made from?
..................plant waste and animal manure..................................................................................................................................
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
.................yes...................................................................................................................................
4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
...........................In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources..........................................................................................................................
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
...........................renewable source..........................................................................
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
* Then answer the questions.
1. What don't many poor people in developing countries have?
modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved
2. Where is biogas made from?
plant waste and animal manure
3. Does biogas help the problem of indoor air pollution?
yes, it does4. What environmentally friendly enery sources will be used in the future?
the wind and the sun
5. Is biogas renewable or non-renewable source?
Ít is renewable
Read the passage and tick (\(\sqrt[]{}\))True or False
Energy is fundament to human beings .Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas ,with which their can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel.This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource aveilable .The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating ,but it can also provide energy for public transport.As biogas is smoke-free,it helps the problem of indoor air pollution.Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure.They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources.
| True or False | True | False |
| 1.Non-renewable sources are being used up | True | |
| 2.Many poor people in developing countries do not have electricity | True | |
| 3.Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people | True | |
| 4.Biogas creates a lot of smoke | False | |
| 5.The new energy source is not costly | True |
Change the sentences into the passive voice.
1. Scientists anticipate that people will be up fossil fuels by 2052
-> It is anticipated that fossil fuels.................will be up by 2052...................
2. Solar energy will replace most fuels in the future.
-> Most of fossil fuels...............will be replaced in the future by solar energy...............
3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
-> The use of electricity ...........will be minimized to save our energy.................
4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
-> The sun.........will be used as the biggest energy source for the future.........................
5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
->We................will be allowed to work around these challenges by space-based solar power................
6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
-> More regulations..........will be made to reduce industrial pollution government...............
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution n our country.
-> Solutions..........will be found to reduce pollution n our country....................
8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity
-> More wind turbines............will be constructed in that area to produce electricity.................
Complete the second sentences in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
More regulations ....will be made to reduce industrial pollution by government
2. People won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.
Fossil fuels for energy won't be burned in the future..................................................................................................
3. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines in that area will be constructed to produce electricity.....................................................................................
4. Sall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months?
Will our electricity bills be reduced to 20% in five months?.......................................................................................
5. People wilol develop alternative sources of energy.
Alternative sources of energy will be developed......................................................................................
6. We will be providing this time next year.
Electricity will being provided this time next year.....................................................................................................
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
Solutions will be found to reduce pollution in our country by scientists......................................................................................................
8. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.
The tax on petrol will be increased to 15% next September.........................................................................................................
9. With that device people will change the wave energy in to electricity.
With that device the wave energy will be changed in to electricity................................................................
10. We shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones.
Ordinary 100-watt light bulls shall be replaced with energy-saving ones.......................................................................................................
Complete the second sentences in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
More regulations .......................will be made to reduce industrial pollution by government......................................................................
2. People won't burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.
Fossil fuels ...........won't be built for energy in the future.......................................................................................
3. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ................will be constructed in that area to produce electricity.......................................................................
4. Sall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months?
Will our electricity ..........bills be reduced to 20% in five months?.............................................................................
5. People wilol develop alternative sources of energy.
Alternative sources .........of energy will be developed .............................................................................
6. We will be providing this time next year.
Electricity ............will be provided this time next year..........................................................................................
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
Solutions .............will be found to reduce pollution by scientists in our city.........................................................................................
8. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.
The tax ..............on petrol will be increased to 15% by them next September..........................................................................................
9. With that device people will change the wave energy in to electricity.
With that device the wave energy ................will be changed into electricity...............................................
10. We shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones.
Ordinary ................... 100 - watt light bulbs with energy - saving ones shall be replaced by us....................................................................................
46. people will develop alternative sources of energy.
⟹Alternative sources.....will be developed of energy...........
47. with that device people will changeinto electricity.
⟹ with that device the wave energy.....will be changed into...........
48. people will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
⟹ more wind turbines...will be constructed in that area to produce electricity....
49. scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.
⟹ solutions....will be found by scientists to reduce pollution in our city....
50. governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
⟹ more regulations....will be made to reduce industrial pollution by governments...........
III: Read the passage and tick () True or False.
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved.
People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.
The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources
|
True or False? |
True |
False |
|
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
X |
|
|
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
|
X |
|
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
X |
|
|
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
X |
|
5. The new energy source is not costly |
X |
|
IV.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. The new restaurant looks good. It seems to have few customers. (however)
=> The new restaurant looks good, however it seems to have few customers.
2. Mary was sick. She didn’t leave the meeting until it ended. (despite)
=>despite her sickness, Mary didn’t leave the meeting until it ended.
3. Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child.-->Mr Long used ______to live in the countryside when he was a child______
4. We will plant more trees along this street.
-->More trees ____ will be plant along this street.______
5. Is pollution the most serious problem?
-->Pollution is ___ the most serious problem, isn't it?_____
6. This is my computer
-->This computer is …………………mine………………….…
7. My foot was hurt. I managed to walk to the nearest village. (although)
=> Although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village.
V: Find the words which has a different stress pattern .
1.A. renewable B. environment C. eco-friendly D. abundantly
2. A. malnutrition B. supersonic C. underwater D. intelligent
3. A. comfort B. spacious C. traffic D. resource
4. A. industry B. density C. consider D. million
5. A. different B. dangerous C. pollution D. plentiful
6. A. environment B. petroleum C. effectively D. fashionable
7. A. solution B. question C. pollution D. selection
8. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence
I. Read the passage and tick (ü) True or False. (1.0 point)
|
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved. People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing. The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources. |
||||
|
|
True or False? |
True |
False |
|
|
|
1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
x
|
|
|
|
|
2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
x |
|
|
|
|
3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
x |
|
|
|
|
4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
x |
|
E. WRITING
I. Change the sentences into the passive voice.( 1.5 point)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
à Less electricity ………………………will be used in the future...........
2. The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances.
à Public transport..........will be used by the students in my school when travelling long distances..........
3.I will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.
à The lights…will be turned off when leaving a room or going to bed…..
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
àA great deal of energy ………………will be offered by wind power next century….
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.
à Sources of energy ………will be used more effectively for our future……
6. People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
à The use of biogas ……will be increased by the people in the countryside for cooking……
Fill in the blank
Today many people in the world are leaving(1)__their___ small villages in the country for big and (2)__noisy__cities. This means that they are renounce the(3)__peaceful____hills, mountains, feilds and river of the countryside for the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and(4)_crowds.__. Many people come to (5)__live____in town and cities(6)___because____ they need work. After one or two factories have been(7) ___built_or near a town, people come to find(8)__work____and soon the industral area begins to grow. There is usually an(9)___area__nearby to the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so(10)_more___and more people are to live in the area to provide these service and so a city grow
Today many people in the world are leaving(1)__their___ small villages in the country for big and (2)___noisy__cities. This means that they are renounce the(3)___peaceful___hills, mountains, feilds and river of the countryside for the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and(4)_crowds__. Many people come to (5)___live___in town and cities(6)___because____ they need work. After one or two factories have been(7) __in__or near a town, people come to find(8)__word____and soon the industral area begins to grow. There is usually an(9)___area__nearby to the factory workers live. The families of these workers need school, hospital and markets, so(10)___more_and more people are to live in the area to provide these service and so a city grow
III Fill in the blank with the suitable word given.
performed source reduce solutions electricity
1. solutions
2. source
3. reduce
4. electricity
5. performed
1. solutions
2. source
3. reduce
4. electricity
5. performed