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1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.
=>In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting 10. Although he promised that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock. (Despite) =>Despite promising that he wouldn’t be late, he didn’t arrive until 9 o’clock. 11. Although the salary was low, he accepted the job.(Despite) =>Despite the low salary, he accepted the job. 12. In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.(Though) =>though they quarrel each other, they remain the best of friends. 13. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner.(Although) =>.Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner 14. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life.(Even though) =>Even though he is old, he still leads an active life. 15. In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam. (Though) =>though he worked hard, Ba he failed his exam. 16. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match (Although) =>although it rained heavily, we decided to go to see the match 6 17. Although they lost, the home team played very well. => Despite losing , the home team played very well 18. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time. =>In spite of the rain, , I still went to school on time. 19. Although she isn’t brilliant, she studies quite well. => Despite not being brilliant, she studies quite well. 20. She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well. => Although she studies quite well, she isn’t brilliant 21. The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden. => Even though The house isn’t nice, I like the garden. 22. It was raining, but we went out. => Though it was raining,we went out. 23. Everyone likes Bob even though he is talkative => even though Bob is talkative,Everyone likes him 24. Though I had an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain. => despite the umbrella, I got very wet in the rain. 25. We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot. => In spite of the rain, We enjoyed the vacation 26. Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. => Despite not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire. 27. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well. => In spite of studying well, Tom will not pass the examination 28. He is still fat though he has been on a diet for 2 years . => In spite of having been on a diet for 2 years, He is still fat 29. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen. => However good his English was, he wasn’t chosen. 30. Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports. => Despite being severely disabled, she participated in many sports. 31. It doesn’t matter how hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis. =>However hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis. 32. No matter what he says, nobody believes him. => Whatever he says, nobody believes him. 33. He always woke up early no matter how late he had gone to bed. => However late had he gone to bed, He always woke up early 34. Melissa’s father was very busy, but he still played with her. => Busy as Melissa’s father was, he still played with her.
35. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. =>In spite of her hunger, She didn’t eat much
36. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
=> Despite his experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
37. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=>In spite of the difficulty, We did the test well
38. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
=> Despite his strength, , I’m not afraid of him.
I.Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same :
1 . I did the test well though I was sick .
->In spite of sickness, i did the test well
2. Although the food is terrible , he still eats in that restaurant.
->Despite terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant
3.Though the fruits were green , he ate them all .
->Despite green fruits, he ate them all.
4. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time .
->In spite of. his hard life at that time, he studied very well
6.Despite the heavy rain , I went to school on time .
->Although the rain was heavy, i went to school on time.
7. In spite of living anywhere , he always thought of his homeland .
->Though he lived anywhere, he always thought of his homeland
I.Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same :
1 . I did the test well though I was sick .
->In spite of BEING SICK, I DID THE TEST WELL.
2. Although the food is terrible , he still eats in that restaurant.
->Despite THE TERRIBLE FOOD, HE STILL EATS IN THAT RESTAURANT.
3.Though the fruits were green , he ate them all .
->Despite THE GREEN FRUITS, HE ATE THEM ALL.
4. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time .
->In spite of HIS HARD LIFE AT THAT TIME, HE STUDIED VERY WELL.
5. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet .
->Despite BEING ON DIET, HE ATE THE CHOCOLATE CAKE.
6.Despite the heavy rain , I went to school on time .
->Although THE RAIN WAS HEAVY, I WENT TO SCHOOL ON TIME.
7. In spite of living anywhere , he always thought of his homeland .
->Though HE LIVES ANYWHERE, HE ALWAYS THOUGHT OF HIS HOMELAND.
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
1.Despite studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
3.Though his life was hard, he he studied very well
4.Although they live in poverty, they were always advied
6.In spite of not finishing his homework, he went to bed early
7.Despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
8.Although Mr.Pike is old, he runs 5 kms everyday
9.In spite of my terrible cold, I went to school yesterday
Bài 1 : Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.The new restaurant looks good.It seems to have few customes (however)
The new restaurant looks good, however, it seems to have few customers
2.We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon.We could not afford the fee (however)
We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon, however, we could not afford the fee
3.Mary was sick.She didn't leave the meeting until it ended(despite)
Despite being sick, Mary didn't leave the meeting until it ended
4.We live in the same street.We rarely see each other (in spite of)
In spite of living in the same street, we rarely see each other
5.I couldn't sleep.I was tired (in spite of)
in spite of being tired, i couldn't sleep
6. They have little money.They are happy (despite)
despite having little money, they are happy
7.My foot was hurt.I managed to walk to the nearest village (although)
although my foot was hurt, I managed to walk to the nearest village
8.I've been too busy to answer by email.I'll do it soon (nevertheless)
I've been too busy to answer by email, nevertheless, i'll do it soon
9.We had planned to walk right round the lake.The heavy rain made this impossible (although)
Although we had planned to walk right round the lake, the heavy rain made this impossible
10.I got very wet in the rain.I had an umbrella (although)
Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain
11.It was a comedy.Almost audience fell asleep (although)
although it was a comedy, almost audience fell asleep
12.The film was made twenty years ago.Many people enjoyed it (however)
the film was made twenty years ago, however, many people enjoyed it
13.This is his first role.His acting is exsellent. (nevertheless)
this is his first role, nevertheless, his acting is excellent
14.In spite of having to work the next day, Tom watched films on DVD till midnight (even though)
Tom watched films on DVD till midnight even though he had to work the next day
15.I'm frightened by horror films. However,I enjoy watching them (despite)
Despite being frightened by horror films, i enjoy watching them
16. This is his first role. His acting is exsellent (although)
Although this is his first role, his acting is excellent
Bài 1 : Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.The new restaurant looks good.It seems to have few customes (however)
=>The new restaurant looks good;however,it seems to have few customes
2.We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon.We could not afford the fee (however)
=>We planned to visit Petronas in the afternoon;however,we could not afford the fee
3.Mary was sick.She didn't leave the meeting until it ended(despite)
=>Despite Mary's sickness,she didn't leave the meeting until it ended
4.We live in the same street.We rarely see each other (in spite of)
=>In spite of living in the same street,we rarely see each other
5.I couldn't sleep.I was tired (in spite of)
=>In spite of I was tired,I couldn't sleep
6. They have little money.They are happy (despite)
=>Despite having little money,they are happy
7.My foot was hurt.I managed to walk to the nearest village (although)
=>Although my foot was hurt,I managed to walk to the nearest village
8.I've been too busy to answer by email.I'll do it soon (nevertheless)
=>I've been too busy to answer by email;nevertheless,I'll do it soon
9.We had planned to walk right round the lake.The heavy rain made this impossible (although)
=>Although the heavy rain made this impossible,we had planned to walk right round the lake.
10.I got very wet in the rain.I had an umbrella (although)
=>although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
11.It was a comedy.Almost audience fell asleep (although)
=>Although it was a comedy,almost audience fell asleep
12.The film was made twenty years ago.Many people enjoyed it (however)
=>The film was made twenty years ago;however,many people enjoyed it
13.This is his first role.His acting is exsellent. (nevertheless)
=>This is his first role;nevertheless,his acting is exsellent.
14.In spite of having to work the next day, Tom watched films on DVD till midnight (even though)
=>even though Tom had to work the next day,he watched films on DVD till midnight
15.I'm frightened by horror films. However,I enjoy watching them (despite)
=>despite being frightened by horror films,I enjoy watching them
16. This is his first role. His acting is exsellent (although)
=>although this is his first role, his acting is exsellent
Rewrite the sentences with the word given :
1. Despite the salary was low, he accepted the job
=> Despite the low salary, he accepted the job
2. Although she isn't brilliant, she studies quite well
=> Despite not being brilliant, she studies quite well
3. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark
=> In spite of the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs
4. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time
=> In spite of the rain , I still went to school on time
5. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well
=> In spite of studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
6. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner
=> Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner .
7. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old, he still leads an active life
8. In spite of his hard work, Ba failed his exam
=> Though Ba worked hard, he failed his exam
9. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match
=> Although it rained heavily, we decided to go to see the match
10. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting
=> In spite of illness, Minh still came to the meeting
Rewrite the sentences with the word given :
1. Despite the salary was low, he accepted the job
=> Despite the low salary, he accepted the job.
2. Although she isn't brilliant, she studies quite well
=> Despite not being brilliant, she studies quite well.
3. He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark
=> In spite of the dark sky, he took a lot of photographs.
4. Even though it was raining, I still went to school on time
=> In spite of rain, I still went to school on time.
5. Tom will not pass the examination although he studies well
=> In spite of studying well, Tom will not pass the examination.
6. In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner
=> Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner.
7. In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old, he still leads an active life.
8. In spite of his hard work, Ba failed his exam
=> Though Ba's work is hard, he failed his exam.
9. In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match
=> Although the rain is heavy, we decided to go to see the match.
10. Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting
=> In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting.
1. It was comedy. Almost audience fell asleep. (although)
=> Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. Her voice is beautiful. She doesn’t want to be a singer. (In spite of)
=> In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. This book is interesting, but she doesn’t reading it. (Despite)
=> Despite this interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn’t go on a picnic. The weather was cool. (Although)
=> Although the weather was cool, they didn't go on a picnic.
5. He studied very hard. He failed the test. (Although)
=> Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Her illness is serious. She doesn’t see her doctor. (Despite)
=> Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. This girl is intelligent. She is very friendly with her friends. (In spite of)
=> In spite of being intelligent, she's very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work. It is very noisy. (Even though)
=> Even though it is very noisy, she can work.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight. He has a lot of homework to do. (However)
=> He wants to go to the movies tonight. However, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry. I couldn’t eat much. (Nevertheless)
=> I was so hungry. Nevertheless I couldn't eat much.
1. Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. Despite an interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn't go on a picnic althougn the weather was cool.
5. Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. In spite of her intelligence, this girl is very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work even though it is very noisy.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight; however, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry; nevertheless, I couldn't eat much.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
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