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he did not have to study for his exam, he could go out.
she was not lazy, she could pass the exam.
câu nào có tobe thì bạn dùng weren't, còn câu nào động từ thường thì dùng trợ từ did thôi nè :v
Mẫu câu conditional 1:
If + S + V, S + will + V
1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If you turn of all the lights, you won't pay more money.
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
If she doesn't wear warm clothes, she will have a cold.
CHÚ THÍCH: unless=if not
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If you don't be careful you may have a accident.
4. phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If don't phone your parents, you'll have a trouble.
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If she doesn't whisper, everyone will know what she is saying.
III. Rewrite sentences by combining two sentences into one sentence and using suggested clues:
1. The air is so dirty. I sneeze so much. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
_____If the air weren’t so dirty,I wouldn’t sneeze so much _______________________________________________________________________
2. Their children have birth defects. The parents were exposed to radiation.BECAUSE
____Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed radiation ________________________________________________________________________
3. The air pollution causes breathing problems.LEADS
=>The air pollution leads to breathing problems
8. If John didn't live in an area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem.
9. If I didn't busy, I could go to the supermarket.
10. death
11. industrial
12. untreated
13. contamination
14. harmful
15. Natural
1 If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
2 If I had seen the film last night, I could tell you now
3 If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam
4 If she had a college degree, she could be employed
5 If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable
Question 2
1 He is thought to have stolen my car
2 Vietnamese football team is declared to defeat That Land
3 He was thought to have died before taking to hospital
4 The criminal is thought to be hiding in a cave
5 The boy is believed to be punished because of his laziness
If he were fit, he would not sit around too much
If she weren't too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much
If you were not a rich man, you could understand me
If he didn't have any beloved girls, he would not become so arrogant
If she did not feel very tired today, she could cook
If you had breakfast, you would not be hungry
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
<Không có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi. Tôi không thể mượn sách.>
If there was a library in my neighborhood, I could borrow books.
<Nếu có thư viện trong khu phố của tôi, tôi có thể mượn sách.>
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
<Sức khỏe của tôi không tốt. Tôi không chơi thể thao mạo hiểm.>
If my health was good, I could play extreme sports.
<Nếu sức khỏe tốt, tôi có thể chơi các môn thể thao mạo hiểm.>
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
<Chúng tôi không thể đi dã ngoại vì trời đổ mưa.>
If it wasn't pouring with rain, we could go for a picnic.
<Nếu trời không đổ mưa, chúng ta có thể đi dã ngoại.>
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
<Tôi không có nhiều thời gian rảnh. Tôi không thể đến bữa tiệc của bạn.>
If I had a lot of free time, I could come to your party.
<Nếu có nhiều thời gian rảnh, tôi có thể đến dự tiệc của bạn.>
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
<Jim không có anh chị em nào. Anh ấy đôi khi cảm thấy cô đơn.>
If Jim had siblings, he didn't feel lonely.
<Nếu Jim có anh chị em, anh ấy không cảm thấy cô đơn.>
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
<Nếu bố tôi không bận đi làm, ông ấy có thời gian dành cho tôi.>
If my father wasnt busy at work, he had time for me.
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
<Máy ảnh này đắt tiền. Tôi không thể mua nó.>
If this camera wasn't expensive, I could buy it.
<Nếu chiếc máy ảnh này không đắt, tôi có thể mua nó.>
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
<Bạn không cố gắng hết sức. Kết quả của bạn sẽ không tốt.>
If you tried your best, your result would be good.
<Nếu bạn cố gắng hết sức, kết quả của bạn sẽ tốt.>
III. Rewrite these sentences in the 2nd conditional sentence.
0/ They don’t have enough money. They cannot buy a new car.
->If they had enough money, they could buy a new car.
1. There isn’t a library in my neighborhood. I cannot borrow books.
__If there was a library in my neighbood, I could borrow books ____________________________________________________________________________
2. My health is not good. I don’t play extreme sports.
__If My heath was good, I could play extreme sports ____________________________________________________________________________
3. We cannot go for a picnic because it is pouring with rain.
__We could go for a picnic if the weather wasn't be rain ____________________________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have much free time. I cannot come to your party.
__If I had much free time, I could come to your party ____________________________________________________________________________
5. Jim doesn’t have any siblings. He feels lonely sometimes.
__If Jim had any siblings, he could feel more happily ____________________________________________________________________________
6. My father is very busy at work. He rarely has time for me.
__If My father wasn't very busy at work, he could have time for me.____________________________________________________________________________
7. This camera is expensive. I can’t buy it.
__If This camera was cheap, I could buy it ____________________________________________________________________________
8. You don’t try your best. Your result will not be good.
_If you didn't try your best, Your result couldn't be good _______________________________________________________________
They can't go swimming because the weather isn't good.
They can't go swimming because the weather isn't good