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Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.
When you are in the street, do you look around and see too (32) …many……… telephone poles, overhead power lines, or advertising billboards? This is known as (33) ……a…… ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also (34) …includes……… uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings.
This kind of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you (35) ……dump…… clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room (36) ……with…… too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house.
You may not know that when you go out without wearing appropriate clothing, you can also cause this type of pollution.
Visual pollution can (1) ________happen ______ outside or inside your house. When you are in the street, do you look around and see too many telephone poles, overhead power lines, or advertising billboards? This is known as a ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual (2) ______pollution________. For many communities, visual pollution also includes uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings. This kind of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you dump clothes or school things (3) ________on______ the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room with too (4) ________much______ furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house. You may not know that when you go out without wearing appropriate clothing, you can also cause this type of pollution.
Put in order
1. of Ha /terrible storm /Yesterday, a /struck the /Giang Province. /rural area
=> Yesterday, a terrible storm struck the rural area of Ha Giang Province.
2. public shelters /volcano /Villagers /into /as soon/ erupted. /rushed /as the
=> Villagers rushed into public shelters as soon as the volcano erupted.
3. destroyed /Hundreds/ shook /were completely /when the /the city. /of buildings /earthquake
=> Hundreds of buildings were completely destroyed when the earthquake shook the city.
4. in /village /The mudslide /the whole /while people /still sleeping /houses. /buried /were /their
=> The mudslide buried the whole village while people were still sleeping in their houses.
5. or /hours and /The forest /for eight/ some animals /injured /killed. /fire raged /were badly/
=> The forest fire raged for eight hours and some animals were badly injured or killed.
6. into /We /to run /the house/ before /out of /collapsed./managed /the street /the walls
=> We managed to run into the street out of the house before the walls collapsed.
7. because there /in the /Noise /occurs /are too /sounds /environment. /pollution/ many loud
=> Noise pollution occurs because there are too many loud sounds in the environment.
8. billboards, overhead /The sign of too /visual pollution. /advertising /power lines, /may cause/many telephone poles, /or shop signs
=> The sign of too many telephone poles, billboards, overhead power lines, advertising or shop signs may cause visual pollution.
9. the Earth's /Soil /happens /activities /surface. /pollution /when human /destroy
=> Soil pollution happens when human activities destroy the Earth's surface.
10. steams, rivers, /When thermal pollution /temperature in /changes. /happens, the water /lakes, or oceans
=> When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes, or oceans changes.
11. idea about /She /up with an /the /project. /has come/ environmental
=> She has come up with an idea about the environmental project.
12. health /contaminated /If the /drink /they /have /problems. /local people /will/ water,
=> If the local people drink contamintaed water, they will have health problems.
Rearrange the sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation,writing the number(1-8) in each blank.The first 0 has been done for you
0 Mai:Our group will give a presentation about visual pollution.It's the new to me.Do you know what it is,Phong?
....5..A.Phong:Yes,maybe.Because billboards,litter,or junkyards can also be considered visual pollution
....8...B.Mai:I hate seeing a man throw an empty eigarttc package from a motorbike or a car.He should be given a fine
...2....C.Mai:Oh,I see.Can you give some examples of it,Phong?
.....7..D.Phong:That's right.There are rules,or regulations that apply punishment to anyone that makes the surroundings ugly.I dislike seeing to many billboards along the streets.How about you,Mai?
....4...E.Mai:Can we visual pollution when we walk along the streets?
...1....F.Phong:Well,visual pollution is anything that makes our neighbourhood unattractive or unpleasant,Mai
.....6...G.Mai:All of us should try to protect the beautiful sight around us.We must have laws or regulations to prtotect our pretty landspace
.....3...H.Phong:Yeah,for example,skycrapers or high buildings that block a natural view,graffiti or carving on the trees or rocks
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Light pollution is not (1)…….. serious as water or air pollution. (2)………, it is the type of pollution that (3)……….. more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4)………..at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings , streets , advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5)…….to apply light to almost everything at night . Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)……...to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)…………..of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)………..light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.
1.A. more B.as C. much D. only
2.A. Moreover B. However C.Therefore D. Nevertheless
3.A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred
4.A.watch B. see C. spend D. gaze
5.A. waste B. wastes C. wasting D. wasteful
6.A. used B. using C. is used D. are used
7.A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing
8.A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many
Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
I.Fill in each blanket with a suitable word to complete the passage about the causes of visaul pollution
Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.When you are in the street, do you look around and see too __(1)__ telephone poles, overhead power lines or advertising billboard ? This is known as __(2)__ ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also __(3)__ uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings. This __(4)__ of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you dump clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room with too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another __(5)__ of visual pollution in the house.
1._____many _______, 2.____a________, 3._____includes_______, 4.______Kind______, 5.______example_ _____,
Visual pollution can happen outside or inside your house.When you are in the street, do you look around and see too many telephone poles, overhead power lines or advertising billboard ? This is known as a ‘negative visual environment’, and it causes visual pollution. For many communities, visual pollution also includes uncut weeds, graffiti, litter, and even badly cared-for buildings. This kind of pollution can be present in your house, too. If you dump clothes or school things on the floor, it causes visual pollution. A room with too much furniture placed in an untidy way is another example of visual pollution in the house.
1.____________, 2.____________, 3.____________, 4.____________, 5._______ _____,
II. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the following passage :
An American, Charles D. Seeberger, produced the first commercial moving staircase to transport people in the 1890s. He called this ___(1)____ an ‘escalator’, taking the name from the Latin word ‘scala’ which means ‘ladder’. Escalators move people up and down short ___(2)____. Lifts do the same, but only move a small number of people. Escalators have the capacity to move a lot of people at the same time, and they can be replaced in the same space as one ___(3)____install a staircase. A non-functioning escalator can be used as a normal staircase, whereas many other conveyances become ___(4)____when they break down.
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were becoming more crowded and the first escalators were ___(5)____at railway stations and in big department stores so that people could move about more quickly. Today we see escalator everywhere.
1. A. creator
B. invention
C. exploration
D. revolution
2. A. distances
B. directions
C. measurements
D. lengths
3. A. should
B. must
C. will
D. might
4. A. useful
B. unused
C. useless
D. uselessly
5. A. built
B. designed
C. produced
D. advanced
III. Read the passage and do the tasks bellow.
THE GREAT HANSHIN EARTHQUAKE
The Great Hanshin earthquake, or the Kobe earthquake as it is more commonly known ‘overseas’, was an earthquake in Japan that measured 7.3 on the Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale. It occurred on January 17th, 1995 at 5:46 a.m in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, and lasted for approximately 20 seconds. The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe, a cosmopolitan city of over 1.5 million people. A total of 6,434 people, mainly in the city of Kobe, lost their lives. Additionally, it caused approximately ten trillion yen in damage. It was the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923, which claimed 140,000 lives.
Questions :
1. The word ‘overseas’ in the text is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. abroad
B. at sea
C. by sea
2. The word ‘occurred’ in the text is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. ended
B. happened
C. started
3. When did the Great Hashin earthquake occur?
It occurred on January 17th, 1995 at 5:46 a.m
4. Where was the epicentre of the earthquake ?
The epicentre of the earthquake was on the northern end of Awaji Island near Kobe
5. Was it the worst earthquake in Japan since the Great Kanto earthquake in 1923 ?
Yes, it was