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1. walk → was walking
2. eats → had eaten
3. did you do → were you doing
4. has → had
5. during → since
6. are → have been
7. was cooking → cooked
8. saw → have seen
9. graduates → had graduated
10. had → has
11. was cooking → cooked
12. catching → caught
13. buys → bought
14. is → was
15. was sat → sat
16. just delete → had just deleted
17. has told → told
18. since → for
19. have seen → saw
20. listen → listening
II. Complete the sentences with"used to" or "be used to"
1. Jane(work)............USED TO WORK........ for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office
2. Did work doesn't brother me. I(work).....................AM USED TO WORKING........... hard. I've worked hard all my life
3. Dick(have)...................USED TO HAVE.......... mustache. but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like it. I (see, not)........AM NOT USED TO SEEING............... him without his mustache. He still looks strange to me
4. When I was a child, I (think)...............USED TO THINK....................anyone over 40 was old. Of course, now that I'm middle- aged, I agree with those who say"Life begins at 40"
5. It(take)............................USED TO TAKE................ weeks or months to cross the Atlantic Ocean from Europe to American , but now it takes only a matter of hours
6. Even though Jason is only 12, he(fly)......................USED TO FLY........... on airplane. His father is pilot and has taken Johnson with him in a plane many times
7. Michale(take)................IS USED TO TAKING....................... care of himself. He left home when he was 15 and has been on his own ever since
8. When I was growing up, my mother often sent me to the neighborhood store to get something for her. And each time I went there, Mr. Ditmar, the owner,(give).............USED TO GIVE......... me a piece of candy
Simple past- present perfect- past perfect
1. When I(arrive)..........ARRIVED...................... home last night, I discovered that Jane(prepare)..........WAS PREPARING................. a beautiful candle- lit dinner
2. Since I began I(perform)......PERFORMING......................................... in two days, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I(speak, never even).......HAVE NEVER SPOKEN................................... publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985
3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting(begin, already)..........WOULD HAVE ALREADY BEGUN............................. without me. My boss(be)......WAS........................... furious with me and I(be)..........................WAS................ fired
4. When I(turn)..............TURNED.......................... the radio on yesterday. I(hear)..........HEARD............................. a song that was popular when I was in high school I(hear, not)..............................HAVE HEARD..................... the song in year, and it(bring)............BROUGHT.......................... back some great memories
5. Last week, I(run)...................RAN................. into an ex- girld friend of mine. We (see, not)......................HAVEN'T SEEN...................... each other in years, and both of us(change)...........HAS CHANGED....................... that I(ask).............ASKED......................... her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner
6. Jane sent a letter to her university after she(receive)..........HAD RECEIVED.................................. her scholarship
7. John(live)............................HAS LIVED.............. in Miama for one year when his parents came to visit
I think Dave338’s prank is extremely childish and cruel as it took his sister ages to get over the prank. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Dave338 cực kỳ trẻ con và độc ác vì nó khiến chị ấy mất nhiều thời gian để vượt qua trò chơi khăm đó.)
I think Kate44’s quite interesting but she shouldn’t have played that with her brother as it would have been a great disappointment to him if his crush hadn’t go out with him. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Kate44 khá thú vị nhưng đang lý ra cô ấy không nên làm như vậy vì nếu chị gái kia không đi chơi với anh ấy thì đó sẽ là một nỗi thất vọng lớn lao.)
Tạm dịch:
Sarah_B: Hãy kể về một trò chơi khăm mà bạn thực hiện lên bạn bè hoặc thành viên trong gia đình nào!
Dave338: Khi mà tôi chin tuổi, tôi đã mua một con nhện khổng lồ bằng nhựa trong một tiệm giỡn. Tôi không thể đợi để chơi khăm chị mình với nó. Một buổi sáng nọ, tôi đặt con nhện trong vòi sen ngay trước khi chị tôi đi vào nhà tắm. Tôi đứng đợi ở ngoài cửa. Tôi đã nghe một tiếng hét rất lớn và chị tôi đã chạy ra khỏi vòng tắm. Tôi đã nghỉ nó rất vui, những chị tôi đã phát cáu khi biết chuyện, và đuổi theo tôi quanh nhà. Bây giờ tôi cảm thấy mình tệ vì chuyện đó. Cũng mất khá lâu để chị tôi có thể vượt qua nó vì chị ấy quá đỗi bàng hoàng.
Kate44: Tháng Hai năm ngoái, mình đã gửi anh trai mình một tấm thiệp ngày Lễ tình nhân. Trong tấm thiếp, mình viết “Hãy là tình nhân của mình nhé! Từ ??? với yêu thương”, và mình cố gắng làm rối nét chữ của mình. Nhưng có một chị ở lớp mà anh ấy rất thích, và anh ấy đã nghỉ tấm thiệp là từ chị ấy. Anh ấy dường như rất vui vẻ và anh đã quyết định rủ cô ấy đi chơi, và bây giờ họ đang đi chơi rồi! Sau cùng, anh ấy cũng biết là chị ấy không gửi tấm thiệp đó. Anh ấy lập tức nghi ngờ mình, nên mình thú nhận mình đã làm. Anh ấy đã có chút cáu giận nhưng anh ấy cũng tha thứ cho mình vì cái kết có hậu.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
I, the present perfect and the present perfect progressive
1,i(fly, not) ......haven't flown........... on a plane since last year when i was on a plane that had a fie in one of its engines. now i am afraid to event tink about getting on an airplane
2, A: is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?
B: yes, they(search).....have been searching............ the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. they will keep seaching until night falls.
3. Karl(raise).....has raised..... three children to adulthood. now tey are educated and working in poductive carees
4.sally is falling asleep at he desk.DR.WU (lecture)...has been lectureing.. since ten and it is now past noon.
5. virginia is a law student.Ever sice she enrolled in law school, she (mess, never)...has never messed....a day of class due to illness.
6.the club members(make,finally)....have finally made...... their decision. the election is over, and they (choose).....have been chosing.... a new president. Ann Andrews is now the club leader.
7. since i bought my son a set of drums, the noise (drive)has been driving. my wife and me crazy, but i suppose we will get used to it pretty soon.
II,THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
1. i .......was going......down the street when it begin to ain (go)
2. at this time last year, i......was attending... an english course(attend)
3. Jim............was standing.... under the tree when he heard an explosion(stand)
4 the boy fell and hurt himself while he .....was riding... a bicycle(ride)
I, the present perfect and the present perfect progressive
1,I (fly, not) ...have not flown.............. on a plane since last year when i was on a plane that had a fie in one of its engines. now i am afraid to event tink about getting on an airplane
2, A: is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?
B: yes, they(search).....have been searching............ the area for hours, but they haven't found anybody else. they will keep seaching until night falls.
3. Karl(raise)....has raised...... three children to adulthood. now tey are educated and working in poductive carees
4.sally is falling asleep at he desk.DR.WU (lecture)...has been lecturing.. since ten and it is now past noon.
5. virginia is a law student.Ever sice she enrolled in law school, she (mess, never)....has never messed...a day of class due to illness.
6.the club members(make,finally)..have finally made........ their decision. the election is over, and they (choose)..have chosen....... a new president. Ann Andrews is now the club leader.
7. since i bought my son a set of drums, the noise has driven(drive). my wife and me crazy, but i suppose we will get used to it pretty soon.
II,THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
1. i ..was going...........down the street when it begin to ain (go)
2. at this time last year, i..was attending....... an english course(attend)
3. Jim....was standing............ under the tree when he heard an explosion(stand)
4 the boy fell and hurt himself while he ..was riding...... a bicycle(ride)