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PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
1.Finding mistake.
1.Is Fiona used to work -> working late at the office?
2.He was punished because he did the test careless -> carelessly yesterday.
3.The doctor told my father stop -> to smoking bacuse of his sickness
4.Did -> Was the house broken when you were away?
5.That is the girl whom Jim wants to marry her -> X.
6.Although it rained heavy -> heavily,they went out last night.
7.The accident happend in front of my house last night because -> because of the driver's carelessness.
8.Would you please reading -> read the story a bit more loudly,Hoa?
9.My sister wishes she has -> had a large house by a river in the countryside .
10.We soon gathered at the village which -> where the festival was talking place.
11.My father walked to his office although -> despite / in spite of the heavy rain.
simple past or present perfect
1/ Mr.Jackson( paint) ..........HAS PAINTED........... his house since last month
2/ I ( meet) ....MET.......Lan 3 month ago
3/ I ( play) ........HAVE PLAYED....... football since I was 5 years old
4/ .....DID..... you(watch)........WATCH.... TV last night?
6/ She(be).........WAS...... born on 1990
7/ Up to now, the teacher( give) ........HAS GIVEN..... class 5 tests
8/ Yesterday he ( see) ..SAW.......the garden last week
9/ they(do)....DID.......the garden last week
10/ My parents ( already,go) .......HAVE ALREADY GONE.........to Paris
1has paint
2 met
3played
4did...watch
6was
7is giving
8saw
9 did
10already have go
EXERCISE 9 : Change the active into the passive :
1 . The waiter brings me this dish
=> I am brought this dish by the waiter
2. Our friend send these postcards to us
=> These postcards are sent to us by our friend
3 . Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week
=> They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 . Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
=> This train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim
5 . You didn't show me the speacial camaras
=> I wasn't showed the special cameras
6 . She showed her ticked to the airline agent
=> Her ticked was showed to the airline agent
7 . When will he lend his friend his new shoes ?
=> When will his friend be lent his new shoes?
8 . She left her relatives five milion pounds
=> Her relatives were left 5 million pounds
9 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
=> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 . The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
=> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
11 . Have you sent the chrirsmas cards to your family
=> Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
12 . The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
=> Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee
13 . He hides the broken cup in the drawer
=> The broken cup is hided in the drawer
14 . They keep this room tidy all the time
=> this room is kept tidy all the time
15 . They all votes the party a great success
=> The party is voted a great success
16 . We gate Ann some bananas and some flowers
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flowers
17 . They moved the fridge into the living room
=> The fridge was moved into the living room
18 . She bought some cups or tea to the visitors in the next room
=> Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room
19 . She find the new project worthless
=> The new project is found worthless
20 . Who wrote the poem ?
=> Who was the poem written?
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
II. Combine the following sentences, using WHO, WHICH.
1. I thanked the woman who helped me yesterday
2. The student who sits next to her is from Japan
3. The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
4. I liked the composition which you wrote last week
5. That is the bicycle which he usually rides to school
6. Algebra proplems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers
7. She who has just won the gold medal is a swimmer.
8. The movie wasn't very good which I saw last night
9. The man gave me good advice whom I spoke to two days ago.
10. The picture was beautiful which she was looking at
Change into the passive voice:
1. They didn't invite Bill and Ann to the party.
Bill and Ann were not invited to the party.
2. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
all her valuable jewelry was stolen last night
3. Miss peter wrote all of the reports for Mr.
all of the reports were written for Mr by Miss Peter
4. He read the letters to all his friend yesterday.
the letters to all his friend were read by him yesterday
5. She taught English to her sister last year.
E was taught to her sister last year.
#yumi
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night. The rooms.......were cleaned last night by the waiters..............................................
2. They caught the elephant again. The elephant......was caught again..........................................................
3. She bought the watch at the shop. The watch.......was bought at the shop by her..........................................................
4. They built the house in 1950. The house.......was built in 1950................................................................
5. We did the exercises last week. Exercises....were done by us last week.................................................................
6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday. The letters.....were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday .................................
7. He learned the lesson two week ago. The lesson....was learnt by him 2 weeks ago........................................................
8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. Kieu story.....was written by Nguyen Du..................................................................
9. She made the cake last night. The cake........was made by her last night.................................................................
10. Daisy washed the dishes last night. The dishes.....were washed by Daisy last night.........
I. Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: To Hoai wrote the story. The story was written by To Hoai
1. The waiters cleaned the rooms last night.
The rooms were cleaned by the waiters last night.
2. They caught the elephant again.
The elephant was caught again.
3. She bought the watch at the shop.
The watch was bought at the shop.
4. They built the house in 1950.
The house was built in 1950.
5. We did the exercises last week.
Exercises were done last week.
6. The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday.
The letters were sent by the pupils the day before yesterday.
7. He learned the lesson two week ago.
The lesson was learned two week ago.
8. Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story.
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du.
9. She made the cake last night.
The cake was made last night.
10. Daisy washed the dishes last night.
The dishes were washed by Daisy last night.