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1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
Tim loi sai Va sua lai
The teacher ordered us not open => to open our unil she told us to do so
He is angry about => of having not been invited us to her birthday
Jonhn Was upset last night because he had to do too many => much homework
We wish we have => had a longer vacation but we don't
He doesn't have any about the departure and arrival time of today 'S flights
T thấy không sai chỗ nào hết ý
I wish I didn't go => hadn't gone there for my holiday last year. I didn't enjoy it
1. The weather was bad. We didn't enjoy our holiday. (because)
=> We didn't enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.
2. She is working late next Friday. she can't come to the party. (so)
=> She is working late next Friday so she can't come to the party.
3. we will have no fresh water to use. We pollute the water. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use.
1. The weather was bad. We didn't enjoy our holiday. (because)
=> We didn't enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.
2. She is working late next Friday. she can't come to the party. (so)
=> She is working late next Friday so she can't come to the party.
3. we will have no fresh water to use. We pollute the water. (if)
=> If we don't pollute the water, we will have fresh water to use.
Daniel: What are you going to do after/ before you finish college, Rachel?
Rachel: Vicky and I will be off to the States (1) as soon as/in spite of this term is over. We're going to
travel around, and we may go to Canada (2) so that/to see some friends of Vicky's. We've been
thinking about nothing else (3) since/until we bought our plane tickets.
Daniel: It sounds great. How are you getting around in the States?
Rachel: By Greyhound bus. I know it takes longer than flying, (4) but/in spite of it'll be more interesting.
We fly to LA and then we're taking the bus to New York. We're going to buy a special ticket (5) in
order/so that we can go anywhere we like on the way.
Daniel: Yes, it’s better by bus (6) because/unless you can stop off at interesting places.
Rachel: Of course the bus will probably be tiring.
Daniel: Maybe you should take plenty of money (7) if/in case you decide to fly instead.
Rachel: I'll have to be careful with my money (8) since/so that I've only just got enough. I'm hoping to
stay out there (9) unless/until I have to come back and start my job in September. I'm really
looking forward to the trip, (10) although/because I' ll be sad to leave here. And what about
you? What are you doing this summer?
Daniel: I'd go away somewhere (11) if/in case I could afford to. But I’m working. I've got no money, (12)
because/so I' ll have to earn some.
Rachel: Have you really got no money (13) although/inspite of the fact that you've had a part-time job this
term?
Daniel: You know me, Rachel. If I've got money, I spend it.
Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )
Combine the following pairs of sentences using therefore,however,or because,although, even though.
1. Thi hated going to the beach. She was afraid of high waves-> ................ Thi hated going to the beach because She was afraid of high waves............................................................................................
2. I love animals. I am not ready for a pet yet-> ....................................I love animals but I am not ready for a pet yet.......................................................................
3. I began to get furious and about to fight, My friends rushed and held me tight
I began to get furious and about to fight, but My friends rushed and held me tight
4. I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke. All I got was an empty cup.-> .................I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke but All I got was an empty cup............................................................................................
5. The parking lot was full. We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
The parking lot was full; therefore, We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
6. I love to wander through the park. I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
I love to wander through the park and I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
7. The baby didn’t stop crying. All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily.-> .............The baby didn’t stop crying; therefore, All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily................................................................................................
8. Some people like to talk. Tien just wants to watch TV.-> ....................................Some people like to talk but Tien just wants to watch TV........................................................................
9. she earns a lot of money,but she never wastes it (although)-> ..............................although she earns a lot of money,she never wastes it ..............................................................................
10. Mr.An has a laptop computer, but he rarely use it (Though)-> .................................though Mr.An has a laptop computer, he rarely use it ...........................................................................
11. My sister doesn’t really enjoy the job, but she works very hard (Even though)_-> ...........................................................................................................
12. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)-> ...........................................................................................................
13. I'm not better . I've taken the bill. (Eventhough)-> ...........................................................................................................
14. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but)-> ..........................................................................................................
15. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (though)
1. The road was slippery, so they couldn't drive fast (because)
-> because The road was slippery, they couldn't drive fast
2. I wrote down his telephone number because I didn't want to forget it (order)
-> I wrote down his telephone number in order to remember it
3. There wasn't much snow, so we couldn't go skiing (so)
-> ???
4. You know, I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up trying (spite)
-> In spite of the fact that I felt disappointed, I didn't give up trying
5. She is very talented but she didn't play the piano professionally (though)
-> though She is very talented , she didn't play the piano professionally
6. It was such a good film that I wouldn't mind watching it again (so)
-> The film was so good that I wouldn't mind watching it again
7. Despite the technical problem , the train left on time. (although)
-> although there was a technical problem , the train left on time.
8. Kate was too tired to do any housework (so......that)
-> Kate was so tired that she couldn't do any housework
9. I took photos of the baby because I wanted to send them to my friends abroad (so)
-> I wanted to send them to my friends abroad, so I took photos of the baby
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
I got to class on time although I missed my bus.( but)
=> I missed my bus but I got to class on time
Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday.( so)
=> The weather was bad so we didn't really enjoy our holiday