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38.of having an umbrella, I got very wet in the rain.
39.to collect stamps.
Complete the conditional sentences,using the given information:
1. the office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
=> If the office is not closed, Mark will be able to get in.
2. the accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly
=> If the driver hadn't stopped suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened.
3. you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
=> If you want a chat, just give me a ring.
4. unfortunately, i didn't have an umbrella and so i got very wet in the rain
=> If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
5. the airport was closed, so Sarah wasn't able to fly to Rome
=> If the airport hadn't been closed, Sarah would have been able to fly to Rome.
6. it is raining, so we won't finish the game
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answer the phone.
8. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy , so they do nothing about it
=> If people realise how important it is to conserve energy, they will do something about it.
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Complete the conditional sentences,using the given information:
1. the office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
=> If the office is not closed, Mark will be able to get in.
2. the accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly
=> If the driver hadn't stopped suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened.
3. you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
=> If you want a chat, just give me a ring.
4. unfortunately, i didn't have an umbrella and so i got very wet in the rain
=> If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
5. the airport was closed, so Sarah wasn't able to fly to Rome
=> If the airport hadn't been closed, Sarah would have been able to fly to Rome.
6. it is raining, so we won't finish the game
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answer the phone.
8. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy , so they do nothing about it
=> If people realise how important it is to conserve energy, they will do something about it.
1.Without jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack help me, I would have been able to move the table
2.If you changed your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
Were you to change your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
3.I wouldn't except if you asked me to marry you
If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
4.I didn't enjoy my holiday there so I am not going back
If I had enjoyed my holiday, I wouldn't have gone back
5.If the guests arrived this week, there'd be no rooms available
Were the guests to arrive this week, there'd be no rooms available
6.You're tired now because you went to bed so late lastnight
If went to bed earlier last night you would not be so tired
7.She can meet him If he arrives before eleven
So long as she arrives before eleven, she can meet him
8.You can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
Provide that u've got to fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it
9.She doesn't know anything about first aid, so she couldn't help him
If she knew anything about first aid, she could help him
10.I didn't look after my teeth, and now I've got false ones
If I had looked after my teeth, i would have got false ones
11.You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep
If you didn't drink too much coffe, you could sleep
12.He would have lent you his violin if you'd asked him
Had you asked him,He would have lent you his violin
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught/ have been teaching English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent (student) in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult that we couldn’t do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house hasn’t been bought.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't have got wet if she had taken an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t have bought that house.
1. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains.
-> That plane is said to have crashed into the mountains.
2. She tries to learn English well so as to communicate with foreigners.
-> She tries to learn English well with a view to communicating with foreigners.
3. I started teaching English three years ago.
-> I have taught English for three years.
4. No one in my class is more intelligent than Lan.
-> Lan is the most intelligent student in my class.
5.This exercise was very difficult. We couldn’t do it.
-> This exercise was so difficult for us to do it.
6. But for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
-> Had you not helped me, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
7. “When will you come back, Nga?”
-> I asked Nga when she would come back.
8. No one has bought this house.
-> This house has not been bought yet.
9. She didn't take an umbrella so she got wet.
-> She wouldn't get wet if she took an umbrella.
10. It was a mistake for him to buy that house.
-> He shouldn’t buy that house.
If a line is correct, put a tick next to the number.
Being an only child
1.√..im an only child. People often say to me: wouldn't you be a lot
2...happier if you have had -> had brothers and sisters? But I don't see it like that.
3... it's true that if I had had -> had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer
4.√..to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but I don't think that is
5..√. very important provided for you have close friends, which I do. if my
6...parents would had -> had more children, they wouldn't be able to spend so much -> much
7...time with me. And we have -> would have great fun together! Also, except if I had a
8... brother or sister, I 'd have it -> X to share a bedroom with them. That might be
9...fun, but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and -> but he or she had
10... to study? No- I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens -> happens, of course. In that case,i'll think it's the best thing in the world!
Change phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa.
1. Malanie was hurying in order not to miss her bus.
=>Malanie was hurying so that she didn't miss her bus.
2. Ali borrowed an eraser so that he could erase a mistake in his composition.
=>Ali borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition.
3. Most people work to earn money.
=>Most people work so that they earn money.
4. I wish we had a garden for the children to play in.
=>I wish we had a garden so that the children play in.
5. She is learning English so that she can study in the United States.
=>She is learning English to study in the United States.
6. The staff are working at weekends so as not to delay the project any further.
=>The staff are working at weekends so that they don't delay the project any further.
7. Can we stop for me to buy a newspaper?
=>Can we stop so that I buy a newspaper?
8. We moved to London so that we could visit our parents more often.
=>We moved to London to visit our parents more often.
9. We're having to borrow money in order to pay our bills.
=> We're having to borrow money we can pay our bills.
10. I lrft the door open so that Harry could get in.
=>I lrft the door open for Harry to get in.
11. I'm going to be very careful so that I won't have an accident.
=>I'm going to be very careful not to have an accident.
12. The government took these measures in order to reduce crime.
=>The government took these measures that they could reduce crime.
13. He wore glasses ang false beard so that he wouldn't be recognized.
=>He wore glasses ang false beard not to be recognized.
14. I lowered the volume on the TV set so as not to disturb my neighbors.
=>I lowered the volume on the TV set so that I didn't disturb my neighbors.
15. Yesterday I took my umbrella so that I wouldn't get wet.
=>Yesterday I took my umbrella not to get wet.
3 I don't have a ladder
4 We didn't have enough time
5 He didn't have a map
6 She doesn't have any money
7 I don't have enough energy
8 They didn't have a camera
1, If she............ the truth, I think she'd never want to see you again
A, would know B, knows C, will know D, knew
2, I would never have belived..............it with my own eyes
A, If I didn't see B, If I hadn;t seen
C. If I haven't seen D, If I wouldn't have seen
Viết lại các câu sau dùng gợi ý :
1. He didn't take a raincoat.He got wet (because/so)
He didn't take a raincoat so he got wet
.He got wet because he didn't take a raincoat
2. These exercise are very difficult. She can't do them (s0...that/such...that/too)
These exercise are so difficult that she can't do them
they are such difficult exercises that she can't do them
These exercise are too difficult for her to do them
3.The room is so dark. I can't see anything(too/enough/such)
The room is too dark for me to see anything
The room is not bright enough for me to see anything
it was such a dark room that I can't see anything
4. The table is too heayy . He can't move it (not enough/so...that/such/too)
he is not strong enough to move the table/ the table is not light enough for him to move
The table is so heayy that He can't move it
it was such a heavy table that He can't move it
5. The cake is too hard for him to eat(so...that/because/such)
The cake is so hard that he can't eat it
he can't eat it because The cake is so hard
it is such a hard cake that he can't eat it
1. He didn't take a raincoat.He got wet (because/so)
He didn't take a raincoat so he got wet
.He got wet because he didn't take a raincoat
2. These exercise are very difficult. She can't do them (s0...that/such...that/too)
These exercise are so difficult that she can't do them
they are such difficult exercises that she can't do them
These exercise are too difficult for her to do them
3.The room is so dark. I can't see anything(too/enough/such)
The room is too dark for me to see anything
The room is not bright enough for me to see anything
it was such a dark room that I can't see anything
4. The table is too heayy . He can't move it (not enough/so...that/such/too)
he is not strong enough to move the table/ the table is not light enough for him to move
The table is so heayy that He can't move it
it was such a heavy table that He can't move it
5. The cake is too hard for him to eat(so...that/because/such)
The cake is so hard that he can't eat it
he can't eat it because The cake is so hard
it is such a hard cake that he can't eat it
I wouldn't have gotten wet if I had had an umbrella
Cấu trúc đâu điều kiện loại 3
If + S + had +PP2, S would/ could/might + have + PP2
I didn't have an umbrella with me so I got wet
=> I wouldn't...have gotten wet if I had an umbrella....
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