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I. Supply the correct verb form
1. Be quite! The baby (sleep)..is sleeping...
2. It (not rain)..doesn't rain..... in the dry season
3. His uncle (teach) taught english in our school five years ago
4. They (not speak) haven't spoken to each other since they quarreled
5. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired
6. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination
7. I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month
8. The form teacher has asked jack (write) to write an essay on the Thames
9. I advised him (wait) to wait for me at the ariport
10. Homework must (do)do regularly
II. Turn into passive form
1. The chef engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
=> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
=> some of my books have been taken away
3. They will hold the meeting before May Day
=> The meeting will be held before May Day
4. They have to repair the engine of the engine of the car
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired
5. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys
Cho dạng đúng của động từ
1, People (grow)__grow__ much rice in Mekong delta.
2, Rice (grow) __is grown__ in Mekong delta.
3, Someone (break) __broke__ the window lastnight.
4, The window (break) __was broken__ lastnight.
5, The children (use) __are using_ the computer right now.
6, The computer (use) __is being used__ by children right now.
7, They (not, use)__haven't used__ the room for ages.
8, The room (not, use) __haven't been used__ for ages.
9, My mother (prepare) __was preparing__ the dinner when I arrived home so I took a shower first.
10, The dinner (prepare)__was being prepared___ when I arrived home so I took shower first.
11, People (speak)___are going to___ English at the meeting tomorrow.
12,English (speak)__are going to be spoken__ at the meeting tomorrow.
13, My father had someone (wash) __to wash__ his car.
14, My father had his car (wash) __washed___.
15, The lady makes his son (drink) _drink___ milk every night.
1. grow 2. is grown 3. broke 4. was broken 5.are using
6. is being used 7. haven't used 8. haven't been used 9. was preparing 10. was being prepared
I.Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1.The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages
=> We have been given a lot of advantages by the 20th century.
2.You will have to make great efforts in studying
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
3.We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language
=> Hamlet is going to be translated into out native language.
4.Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice
=> The teacher's advice must be paid attention by your sister.
5.In his chapter,we are going to give him an interlligent test
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given an intelligent test .
6.She isn't going to pick these poscs for the party
=> These poscs aren't going to be picked for the party.
7.Someone has taken away all of my English books
=> All of my English books have been taken away.
8.People are talking about him everywhere
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
9.Noone can answer that question
=> That question can't be answered.
10.Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
11.The Irish had to put down the English flag
=> The English flag had to be put down by the Irish.
12.They musst hand in weaponds
=> Weapons must be handed in.
Change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to house
=>bottles of milk are brought to house
2. How do people learn language ?
=>How is language learnt?
3. The manager must sign the cheque
=>the cheque must be signed by the manager
5. John will collect me at the airport
=>I will be collected at the airport by John
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport
=>a new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada
=>Are French and English spoken in Canada?
1 we (go ).......WENT........to the cinema last night , but i (not enjoy) .........DIDN'T ENJOY.........the film much
2 we ( have ) .........HAVE HAD......... four tests so far this semester
3 the room ( clean ) ..........HAS BEEN CLEANED..........when i arrived
4 i (visit) .............HAVE VISITED............halong three times since i ( start ) ...........STARTED.......working in quang ninh
5 last week , we (have ) .........HAD............. a picnic to my uncle is farm
6 she is my ( old ) OLDER sister
7 it is 10 oclock now . my mother (do )........IS DOING......... the gardening , my brother (study )...................IS STUDYING.......... he (study ) ...........HAS STUDIED........... for three hours
8 unles he (study ) ...........DOESN'T STUDY............hard , he (not fail) ................WON'T FAIL...........the final exam
9 if we ( not protect ) ........DON'T PROTECT.........the animals , they ( kill)............WILL BE KILLED.................
10 yesterday , she (burn ).......BURNED................ her hand while she (cook) .........WAS COOKING..............dinner
11 she teaches english (good )...................WELL................................... 12 which is (difficult ) ...............MORE DIFFICULT.............english or maths ?
13 she usually (go ) .......GOES............... to school by bus but today she (cycle )................CYCLES.............
14 i hope we have (sun ) ..............SUNNY................weather for our holidays
1)They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind.
=> All sorts of fearsome prospects have been built up in their mind.
2)My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job.
=> Engineering is going to be chosen for my brother's future job.
3)They are preparing dinner in another room.
=> Dinner are being prepared in another room.
4)Lenin gave each of them two exercise books.
=> Each of them was given two exercise books by Lenin.
5)Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence.
=> Greater independence are being acquired by women all over the world.
6)The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages.
=> We have been given a lot of advanntages by the 20th century.
7)You will have to make great efforts in studying.
=> Great efforts will have to be made in studying.
8)We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language.
=> HAMLET is going to be translated into our native language.
9)Your sister must pay attention to her teacher's advice.
=> Your sister's advice must be paid attention by her.
10)In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test.
=> In his chapter, he is going to be given anintelligent test.
11)She isn't going to pick these roses for the party.
=> These roses aren't going to be picked for the party by her.
12)Someone has taken awayall of my English books.
=> All of my books have been taken away.
13)People are talking about him everywhere.
=> He is being talked about everywhere.
14)Noone can answer that question.
=> That question can't be answered.
15)People say that he is 007.
=> He is said to be 007.
16)The teacher made us do a lot of exercise.
=> We were made to do a lot of exercise by teacher.
17)How are they going to do this project?
=> How is this project going to be done?
18)Which picture did you draw yesterday?
=> Which picture was drawn yesterday?
19)People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst.
=> The coming crop was rumoured to be the worst.
20)People say that prevention is better than cure.
=> That prevention is said to be better than cure.
21)They used to make the littlle boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
=> The little boys used to be made to climed the chimneys to clean them.
22)Are you going to take an English course during the summer?
=> Is an English course going to be taken during the summer?
23)They have to canel all the fights from London because of the bad weather.
=> All the flights from London have to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
24)We saw her cross the intersections.
=> She was seen to cross the intersections.
25)People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer.
=> Micheal Jackson was considered to have been the best pop singer.
Turn into passive voice.
1. They have just painted the posters.
=>The posters have just been painted.
2. They have used that dictionary for ten years.
=>That dicitionary have been used for ten years.
3. People have spoken English in that country since 1776.
=>English has been spoken in that country by people in 1776.
4. The browns have invited him to the party.
=>He has been invited to the party by the Browns.
5. Someone has already carried that named to the meeting.
=>That named has been carried to the the meeting.
6. They have celebrated Teaches' Day largely since 1982.
=>Teachers' Day has been celebrated largely since 1982.
7. Someone has broken that chair.
=>That chair has been broken.
8. They haven't bought the flowers yet.
=>The flowers haven't been bought yet.
9. They have make uniforms for these students recently.
=>Uniforms have been made for these students recently.
I. Complete the sentences using suggested word.
1. We/ very interesed in/ play/ soccer/ when / live / countryside.
=> WE USED TO BE VERY INTERESTED IN PLAYING SOCCER WHEN WE LIVED IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
2. Nga/ often/ go/ school/ motorbike.
=> NGA OFTEN GOES TO SCHOOL BY MOTORBIKE
3. My father/ used/drink/ lot/ when/ young.
=> MY FATHER USED TO DRINK A LOT WHEN HE WAS YOUNG
4. I/ never/ see/ a better TV show/ this one.
=> I HAVE NEVER SEEN A BETTER TV SHOW THAN THIS ONE
5. We/ spend/ whole week/ climb/ that mountain/ last summer.
=> WE SPENT THE WHOLE WEEK CLIMBING THAT MOUNTAIN LAST SUMMER
6. She/ stupid/ make/ such/ a mistake
=> SHE WAS STUPID TO MAKE SUCH A MISTAKE
7. Our school/ build/ 10 years/ ago
=> OUR SCHOOL WAS BUILT 10 YEARS AGO
8. Many/ like/ there/ people/ for/ weekends/going/their
=> MANY PEOPLE LIKE GOING THERE FOR THEIR WEEKENDS
9. We/ spend/ enjoyable/ weekends/ the country
=> WE SPENT SOME ENJOYABLE WEEKENDS IN THE COUNTRY
10. Last weekend/my family/ two day trip/ home village
=> LAST WEEKEND MY FAMILY HAD A TWO-DAY TRIP TO MY HOME VILLAGE
11. We/ start/ the journey/ early/morning
=> WE STARTED THE JOURNEY EARLY IN THE MORNING
12. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
13. We/ all/ feel happy and healthy/ the trip
=> WE ALL FELT HAPPY AND HEALTHY AFTER THE TRIP
14. Lan and Mai/ can have/a/ bike/ new
=> LAN AND MAI CAN HAVE A NEW BIKE
15. bus/ us/ collected/ early/ 5 o'clock/ morning/ the/ in/ the/ at
=> THE BUS COLLECTED US AT 5 O' CLOCK EARLY IN THE MORNING
16. home/ once/ the/we/ to/ go/ village/ usually/ our/ least/ in/ at/ summer
=> WE USUALLY GO TO OUR HOME VILLAGE AT LEAST ONCE A SUMMER
17. for/ walked/ an/ reach/ half/ to/ waterfall/ we/ the/ hour
=> WE REACHED THE WATERFALL AFTER WE HAD WALKED FOR HALF AND AN HOUR
18. mother/ loves/ my/ the/ watch/ night/ to/ at/ stars
=> MY MOTHER LOVES TO WATCH THE STARS AI NIGHT
19. by/ new/ texts/ heart/ the/ learn/ words/ and/ all
=> LEARN BY HEART ALL THE NEW WORDS AND TEXTS
20. wish/ he/ can/ Mr.Long/ visit/ Ha Noi/ capital
=> MR. LONG WISHES HE COULD VISIT HA NOI CAPITAL
21. students/ can/ English/ well/ all/ use/ they
=> STUDENTS CAN ALL USE ENGLISH WELL
22. so/ the/ exam/he/ learn/ hard/ didn't/ failed/ at/ he
=> HE DIDN'T LEARN HARD SO HE FAILED THE EXAM
23. Liz/ wish/ she/ be going/ HCM city/ parents/ next Sunday
=> LIZ WISHES SHE WOULD BE GOING TO HCM CITY WITH HER PARENTS NEXT SUNDAY
24. wear/ uniforms/ encourages/ students/ proud/ school
=> WEARING UNIFORMS ENCOURAGES STUDENTS TO BE PROUD OF THEIR SCHOOL
25. between /Friday/ 4 pm/ a/ and/ on/ meeting/ 9 am/ is/ there
=> THERE IS A MEETING BETWEEN 9AM AND 4 PM ON FRIDAY
26. visit/ London/ that/ summer/ uncle/ Peter/ next/ his/ he/ in/ cloud/ wishes
=> PETER WISHES THAT HE COULD VISIT HIS UNCLE IN LONDON NEXT SUMMER
27. wonderful/ to/ spend/ countryside/ in/ to/ it's/ the weekend/ the
=> IT'S WONDERFUL TO SPEND THE WEEKEND IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
28. I/ interested/ and/ learning English/ like/ school/ information / I
=> I AM INTERESTED IN LEARNING ENGLISH AND I WOULD LIKE SOME INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SCHOOL
1. We were very interested in playing soccer when we lived in the countryside
2. Nga often goes to school by motorbike
3. My father used to drink a lot when he was young
4. I have never seen a better TV show than this one
5. We spent the whole week climbing that mountain last summer
6. She wasn't stupid enough to make such a mistake
7. Our school was built 10 years ago
8. Many people like going there for their weekends
9. We spent enjoyable weekends in the country
10. Last weekend, my family had a two-day trip to my home village
11. We started the journey early in the morning
12. We all felt happy and healthy after the trip
14. Lan and Mai can have a bike which is new
15. The bus collected us at 5 o'clock early in the morning
16. We usually go to our village at least once in the summer
17. We walked for half an hour to reach the waterfall
18. My mother loves to wactch the stars at night
19. Learn by heart all the new words and texts
20. Mr. Long wishes he could visit Ha Noi capital
21. All the students can use English well
22. He didn't learn hard so he failed at the exam
23. Lize wishes she would be going to HCM city with her parents next Sunday
24. Wearing uniforms encorages students to be proud of their school
25. There is a meeting between 9 a.m and 4 p.m on Friday
26. Peter wishes that he could visit his uncle in London next summer
27. It's wonderful to spend weekend in the countryside
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
I. Change the following sentences into passive
1. People send lots of cards at Christmas.
Lots of cards are sent at Christmas
2. We turn on the lights when it's dark.
The lights are turned on when it's dark
3. We study many subjects at school.
Many subjects are studied at school by us
4. Someone found Emily's bike in the river.
Emily's bike was found in the river
5. Someone carried my luggage to the train station.
My luggage was carried to the train station
6. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
The sink in the kitchen was broken
7. Someone took my English novels away.
My English novels were taken away
8. They pay the office workers weekly.
The office workers are paid weekly
9. They have not answered our questions.
Our questions have not been answered
10. He made these things by hand.
These things were made by hand
11. My parents took us to the circus yesterday.
We were taken to the circus by my parents yesterday
12. People speak English everywhere.
English is spoken everywhere
13. We have waited for the bus for half an hour.
The bus has been waited for for half an hour
14.We have finished the homework for half an hour.
The homework has been finished by us for half an hour
15. My mother has already prepared meal for the family
Meal has already been prepared for the family by my mother