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PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
1 tom asked if i were going to visit my aunt the next day
2 the teacher asked his students to listen to him and don't make a noise
3 mary told helen that she was tired of eating fish
4 our teacher said that the sun always rose in the east
5 martha asked where i were going for our holiday
6 sammy told jean that he hadn't stolen his the fur coat the day before
7 jund offered to help me make the sandwiches
8 miss borne told us to do our homework everyday
9 billy asked his teacher if they would read the store
10 mike said that he couldn't go to the schoolthat day because he was ill
11 peter complained that he hadn't catched any fish at all
12 vicky said that she didn't know where archie was
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
1. We will have to fulfill the test tomorrow.
=> The test will have to be fulfilled ( by us ) tomorrow.
2. Where did they hold the comference last week?
=> Where was the comference held ( by them ) last week?
3. I don't often give her pocket money.
=> Her pocket isn't often given money ( by me ).
4. Have you sent him the latest report yet?
=> Has he been sent the latest report yet?
5. People said that he was quite lazy that time.
=> He is said to be quite lazy that time.
6. My brother doesn't want anyone to betray him as a coward.
=> No one is wanted to betray him as a coward by my brother.
7. Was she having you explain the problems clearly?
=> Were you being had to explain the problems clearly ( by her )?
8. We are used to announcing the press release at the end of each week.
=> The press release is used to being announced ( by us ) at the end of each week.
9. People think that my house is too old to be repaired.
=> My house is thought to be too old to be repaired.
10. Were they making you study hard at that time?
=> Were you being made to study hard ( by them ) at that time?
Each line has a mistake, find and correct it
1.Thank you for inviting me to the party. I wish I can -> could but l can't.
2. He is -> X used to drink -> drinking coffee for breakfast but now he drinks milk.
3. The kitchen is not very big but there's -> there're a lot of cupboards.
4. Lukas can play the piano when -> since he was two and now he practices it.
5. We were very poor when we were first in America, we can't -> couldn't buy anything.
6. They are going on a sightsee -> sightseeing tour of New York.
7. We have lived in Vietnam for a long time, so we used -> are used/ get used to the hot.
8. Liverpool is an industry -> industrial city in the North of England
9. Primary school children can learn three language -> languages at school in Malaysia.
10. The West and the -> X East Malaysia are separate by about 640 km of the sea.
1. We have to MEMORIZE all the new words in the notebook ( memory ).
2. TIDAL waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide).
3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are NATURAL disasters ( nature).
4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of PREPARATION shall we make?( prepare).
5. CANNED food are very convenient for campers ( can ).
6. Today SCIENTISTS can PREDICT when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ).
7. The mountain was full of VOLCANIC rock and ash when the ERUPTION was over ( volcano/erupt).
8. Thousands of people have been made HOMELESS by flooding ( home ).
9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect TROPICAL rainforest ( tropic).
10. Many people were DISASTROUS killed in that storm ( disaster ).
11. The lava SOLIDIFIES as it cools ( solid ).
12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me TERRIFIED" ( terrify ).
13. The weather is so UNPREDICTABLE that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict).
14. TRADIONALLY, people eat STICKY rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick).
15. We went to the shop downtown to by some DECORATIVE ornament ( decoration )
N2.V.
1. My uncle ...........in HCM city for 6 years now, so he is quite used to the traffic. (has lived)
2. Sorry, I can't speak to you. I...........my hair (am washing)
3. We ..............Jim with his dog in the park (have just seen)
6. Mr.Lam .......two crashes in his career as a taxi driver (has had)
7. The two men..............by the police when he came (was questioned)
8. Thousands of houses.................for the workes every year(are built)
9. Karen..........a present by her mother yesterday(was given)
10..............was...........your house........repainted.........last month ( repaint)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using questions word+ to infinitives
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa
-> We don't know where to put the sofa.
2the rules didn't specify who i should speak to in case of an emergency
-> The rules didn't specify who to speak to in case of an emergency.
3mai wondered họ she could ride tthe scooter
-> Mai wondered how to ride the scooter.
4 let us decide whẹn we should start the project
-> Let us decide when to start the project.
5 could you tell me where i can find a good hotel
-> Could you tell me where to find a good hotel?
6 we must find out what we are to do next
-> We must find out what to do next.
7 a good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words
-> A good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
8we are not sure who we will meet at the entrance
-> We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
9 i can't remember when I have to turn off the oven
-> I can't remember when to turn off the oven.
10 do you know what you should look fo
-> Do you know what to look for?
V turn the following statements into reported speech
1 "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight" ,said hoa
-> Hoa said she would help her mum cook dinner that night.
4 "my best Friend hasn't called me for one week" said nam
-> Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for one week.
5 "are you at the sports center now" lucia's mother Alex her
-> Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports center then.
8 we spoke to your parents yesterday" said Mr Quang to trung
-> Mr Quang told Trung that they spoke to his parents the day before.
Ix finish eacn of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence use the word given and other words as nếcnecess do not change the form of the given words
1"what do you think about teenagers whọ dye their hair?" Thought
-> What is thought about teenagers who dye their hair?
2 it was quite surprising for us that he passed the exam . Surprised
-> We were quite surprised that he passed the exam.
I) Change into passive
1) We have kept our friendship for 10 years
our friendship has been kept for 10 years
2) They are going to build a big department store in the central of the city next month
a big department store is going to be built in the central of the city next month
3) What were you doing at 6 PM yesterday
What was being done at 6 PM yesterday?
4) My mother used to take me to shool
I used to be taken to shool by my mother
5) We can't read your hand writing
your hand writing can't be read
6) I don't want anyone to make fund of me
Someone wasn't wanted to make fund of me