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Đáp án đây nhé:
I/ 1) Too much fresh water is wasted every day.
2) English is spoken all over the world.
3) Their rooms are cleaned by them regularly.
4) Rice is grown for a living here.
5) Nam's homework is done by him every day.
6) Dinner isn't cooked by Lan very often.
7) Clothes is usually washed by my mother for my family.
8) The flowers aren't watered by John regularly.
9) What is watched on TV by Nam every day?
10) Is your homework often done by you?
II/ 1) A soccer match is being watched by Nam now.
2) The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.
3) Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.
4) The house is being painted (by the workers) now.
5) Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.
6) Books aren't being read by Lan at the moment.
7) What is being done by you at the moment?
8) Is a toy being made by Tom now?
9) Is the school being built (by the workers) now?
10) What is being written on the board by the teacher?
III/ 1) A new shop will be opened by her tomorrow.
2) A new bike will be bought by Nam next week.
3) A new story will be given to me by my mother next Sunday.
hoặc: I will be given a new story by my mother next Sunday.
4) A new market will be built here next month.
5) Trees won't be planted in the school tomorrow.
6) A new bridge won't be built in this village.
7) What will be done by Nam tomorrow?
8) Will your homework be done by you tonight?
9) When will a new car be bought by your mother?
10) A cake will be made for me by Nam on my up-coming birthday.
hoặc: I will be made a cake by Nam on my up-coming birthday.
Chúc bạn học tốt! :)
I/Bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1.We waste too much fresh water every day
-->Fresh water is wasted too much everyday.
2.People speak English all over the world
--> English is spoken all over the world.
3.They clean their rooms regularly
-->Their rooms are cleaned regularly.
4.People grow rice for a living here
-->Rice is grown for a living here.
5.Nam does his homework every day
-->His homework is done by Nam everyday.
6.Lan doesn’t cook dinner very often
-->Dinner isnot cooked by Lan very often.
7.My mother usually washes clothes for my family.
--> Clothes are usually washed for my family by my mother.
8.John doesn’t water the flowers regularly
--> The flowers are not watered by John ragularly.
9.What does Nam watch on TV every day
-->What is TV watched on by Nam everyday?
10.Do you often do your homework?
-->IS your homework offten done ?
II/ Bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1.Nam is watching a soccer match now.
-->The soccer match iss being watched by Nam now.
2.Ba is cleaning the floor at the moment.
--> The floor is being cleaned by Ba at the moment.
3.My mother is cooking meal at this time.
-->Meal is being cooked by my mother at this time.
4.The workers are painting the house now.
-->The house is being painted by the workers now.
5.The students are doing exercises on passive forms
-->Exercises on passive forms are being done by the students.
6. Lan isn’t reading books at the moment
--> Books are not being read by Lan at the moment.
7. What are you doing at the moment?
--> What is being done by you at the moment?
8. Is Tom making a toy now?
-->Is a toy being made by Tom now?
9. Are the workers building the school now?
-->Is the school being built by the workers now?
10.What is the teacher writing on the board?
-->What is being written on the board by the teacher?
III/ Bị động ở thì tương lai đơn
1. She will open a new shop tomorrow.
--> THe new shop will be opened tomerrow.
2. Nam will buy a new bike next week.
--> The new bike will be bought by Nam next week.
3. My mother will give me a new story next Sunday.
--> The new story will be given by my mother next Sunday.
4. They will build a new market here next month.
-->The new market will be built here next month.
5. They will not plant trees in the school tomorrow.
--> Trees will not be planted in the school tomorrow.
6. People won’t build a new bridge in this village.
--> The new bridge will not built in this village.
7. What will Nam do tomorrow?
--> What will be done by Nam tomorrow?
8. Will you do your homework tonight?
--> Will your homework be by you tonight?
9. When will your mother buy a new car?
--> When will a new car be bought by your mother?
10. Nam will make a cake for me on my up-coming birthday.
--> The cake will be made for me on my up-coming birthday by Nam.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are correct
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.
A. when B. because C. though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
11. I look forward to _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
12. It’s a nice place for _____ who love nature and quietness.
A. this B. that C. those D. the other
13. You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _____ place.
A. must-see B. must-be seen C. must-be seeing D. to see
14. The artisan ______ this statue in bronze.
A. moulded B. cast C. carved D. knitted
15. The artisans in my village can live _____ basket weaving.
A. for B. on C. up D.in
16. There is a big _____of handicrafts made by different craft villages.
A. collect B. collection C. collector D.collecting
17. Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the ______ of the city.
A. outskirts B. middle C. centre D.mid
18. Then we had a delicious lunch ______ by Nga and Phuong.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. prepared D.preparing
19. I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she ______ down my invitation.
A. passed B. sat C. turned D.closed
20. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _____ theirs.
A. on B. up C. up with D.up down
21. The flower was _______ out of a single piece of valuable wood.
A. carved B. moulded C. cast D. given
22. In this town, they _______ all the frames in steel.
A. make B. have C. mould D. cast
23. She is skilled at_______ cloth.
A. giving B. carving C. doing D. weaving
24. We didn’t go camping yesterday _________ it rained heavily.
A. because B. although C. despite D. In spite of
25.I wish I _________ his name.
A. knew B. know C.will know D. would know
26. If you like , I can _______ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. embroider B. make C.grow D. knit
27. Please turn _______ the light when you leave the room.
A. on B. off C.up D. down
28.It is true that you _______ this woollen hat yourself ?
A. wove B. knitted C.did D. carved
29. I love going to this place______it's the quietest place in the city,
A. so B. though C. so that D. as
30. They keep changing the decoration of the shop ______they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D. when
31. ________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to
32. Do you know who's________ his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C. passing down D. turning down
33. I've ________ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on
34. This sports centre is so small that it cannot ________the demands of local residents.
A keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D set up
35.Nam went to Hue city________ he could take some beautiful photos.
A. when B. although C. while D. so that
3. A (dịch nghĩa sau đó em xem hành động nào xảy ra trước thì chia ở thì QKHT)
34. face up to: chấp nhận, đương đầu (với khó khăn, thử thách)
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are coect
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc male village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-emoidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.A. when B. because C.though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
Choose the best answer.
1. “ Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said.
a. The teacher told his student do not talk in class.
b. The teacher told his student did not talk in class.
c. The teacher told his student not to talk in class.
d. The teacher told his student not talking in class.
2. “ Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy.
a. Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar.
b. Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar.
c. Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar.
d. Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar.
3. The secretary said, “ Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
a. The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
b. The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
c. The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
d. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
4. “ Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early.” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
b. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
5. “ _______,” John advised me.
a. You ought to work harder. b. I would rather work harder.
c. It is my duty to work harder. d. It is worth working harder.
6. “ _______,” the mother warned her sons.
a. Boys, don’t go near the lake. b. Boys, you will not go near the lake.
c. Boys, let’s go near the lake d. Boys, would you like to go near the lake?
7. “ I will bring you some food.” He said to me.
a. He invited me to eat some food b. He offered to bring me some food.
c. He told me to bring some food. d. He advised me to bring some food.
8. The customer said, “ I would like to buy a coat”
a. The customer wanted to buy a coat. b. The customer said to buy a coat.
c. The customer told to buy a coat. d. The customer warned her to buy a coat.
9. The police threatened, “ _______ .”
a. You should drive so fast b. Not drive so fast.
c. I had better you drive you to drive so fast d. Don’t drive so fast.
10. John ______ him my phone number.
a. invited me to give b. suggested me giving
c. said to me d. told me to give.
11. “ I would like a a cup of coffee, please,” Mr. Pike said to the waiter.
a. Mr. Pike ordered the waiter to bring him a cup of coffee.
b. Mr. Pike advised the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
c. Mr. Pike warned the waiter not to drink a cup of coffee.
d. Mr. Pike invited the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
12. “ Go on Susan! apply for the job,” said the father.
a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.
b. The father denied applying for the job.
c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.
d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
13. The boss _______ because he was too lazy.
a. threatened to dismiss him b. threatened him to dismiss
c. suggested him to dismiss d. promised him to dismiss
14. “ _________ ?” John’s teacher advised him.
a. Why don’t you try again b. Why do you try again
c. Why did you try again d. Why must you try again
15. “ You _____ take more exercise,” my doctor advised me.
a. would like to b. ought to c. mustn’t d. would
16. “ Go ahead. Jump again,” the instructor _______ .
a. urged b. promised c. demanded d. required
17. “ _______” Peter offered.
a. I would like to sing a song b. I had better sing a song
c. I must sing a song d. Sing a song, please
18. “ Mary,please come to dinner tonight,” Henry said.
a. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner tonight.
b. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner that night
c. Henry warned Mary to come to dinner tonight.
d. Henry told Mary please to come to dinner that night.
19. “ I will take you to the airport in my car, Peter,” said Lee.
a. Peter offered to take Lee to the airport.
b. Lee offered to take Peter to the airport.
c. Peter advised Lee to go to the airport by car.
d. Lee asked Peter to take him to the airport by car.
20. “ I would like to be thinner,” Mary said.
a. Mary did not want to be thinner. b. Mary told to be thinner.
c. Mary wanted to be thinner d. Mary suggested to be thinner.
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks
1) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them.
2 ) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of Tom’s carelessness, he lost the game.
3) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her.
4) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because the weather is cold, the crops are late this year.
5) Mary was worried because Tom was late.
=> Because of Tom’s lateness, Mary was worried.
6) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of Tom’s bad leg, he walked slowly.
7) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
9) Because of the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
=> Because there is the dust in the room, I can’t go in.
10) Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks .
=> Because there is a lot of smoke, we have to wear masks.
BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
dịch hả
0. Những điều này đúng hay phù hợp? Nếu có, vui lòng đánh dấu (k). Nếu chúng không. sửa chúng: 1. Anh trai tôi, người đang trong quân đội, anh ấy đã đến gặp chúng tôi. Con đường được tạo ra bởi những người đi bộ đường dài vào mỗi mùa hè. Bộ phim mới nhất của John Graham lấy bối cảnh ở phía bắc nước Úc là bộ phim đầu tiên của anh sau hơn 5 năm.
4. Tôi phải đến bệnh viện vào thứ Hai, có nghĩa là tôi sẽ không thể gặp bạn.5. Đó là một trong những cuốn sách thú vị nhất mà tôi đã đọc trong năm nay. Tòa nhà nơi tôi từng làm việc có 24 tầng.7. Lý do là vì tôi không biết nhưng không ai nói cho tôi biết.8. Tôi không biết tên của người đàn ông đã giúp tôi. Giờ đây, anh đã có thể đánh bại cha mình, người mà từ đó anh đã học được cách chơi cờ vua.
/HT\
0. Are these true or appropriate? If yes, please k (k ). If they are Not. fix them: 1. My brother, who is in the army, he came to see us.2. The path is created by hikers every summer.3. John Graham's latest film set in the north of Australia is his first formore than five years.
4. I have to go to the hospital on Monday, which means I won't be able to see you.5. It's one of the most interesting books I've read this year.6. The building where I used to work has 24 floors.7. The reason is because I don't know but no one told me.8. I don't know the name of the man who helped me.9. He is now able to beat his father, from whom he learned how to play chess.
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.
rút gọn mđqh
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
THE MAN STANDING THERE IS A CLOWN
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
THE ENVELOPE LYING ON THE TABLE HAS NO STAMP ON IT
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
BENZENE, DISCOVERED BY FARADAY, BECAME THE STARTING POINT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MANY DYES, PERFUMES AND EXPLOSIVES
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
MY GRANDMOTHER, BEING OLD AND SICK, NEVER GOES OUT OF HOUSE
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
THE STUDENT DON'T KNOW HOW TO DO EXERCISE GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
THE DIAGRAMS MADE BY YOUNG FARADAY WERE SENT TO SIR HUMPHRY DAVY AT THE END OF 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
THE GENTLEMAN LIVING NEXT DOOR TO ME IS A WELL-KNOWN ORATOR
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
ALL THE ASTRONAUTS ORBITING THE EARTH IN SPACE CAPSULES ARE WEIGHTLESS
9. All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
ALL STUDENTS NOT HANDING IN THEIR PAPERS WILL FAIL IN THE EXAM
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
I SAW MANY HOUSE DESTROYED BY THE STORM
11. The street which leads to the school is very wide.
THE STREET LEADING TO THE SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE
12. The system which is used here is very successful.
THE SYSTEM USED HERE IS VERY SUCCESSFUL
13. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor.
JOHN, TEACHES MY SON, IS MY NEIGHBOR
14. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
TRAINS LEAVING FROM THIS STATION TAKE AN HOUR TO GET TO LONDON
15. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
THE CANDIDATES SITTING FOR THE EXAM ARE ALL FROM VIETNAM
16. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
WE ARE DRIVING ON THE ROAD BUILT IN 19980
17. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
CUSTOMERS PLAINING ABOUT THE SERVICE SHOULD SEE THE MANAGER
18. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
THE CITY DESTROYED DURING THE WAR HAS NOW BEEN REBUILT
19. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
MY BROTHER, MEETING YOU YESTERDAY, WORKS FOR A BIG FILM
20. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
THE VEGETABLE SOLD IN THIS SHOP ARE GROWN WITHOUT CHEMICALS
I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day