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I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be)....was..... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .....speak........ To Mai , please?
Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) .....to leave........ A message?
3. I (buy).........bought. A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be).....are.... Going to (see)......see.... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce)........introduced......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play).......am playing...."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.... You up then
7. She is going (stay)......to stay..... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die).....died... When I (be)..was....... Still young
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns:
1. Both boys taught .......themselves.......... To swim
2. The children are amusing...themselves............ With the small cat
3. I enjoyed.........myself........ At the circus
4. The little girl hurt ............herself........... When she fell
5. She looked at........herself..... In the mirror
6. Did you enjoy.......yourself...... At the party last night?
7. She dressed......herself..........
8. The children are not old enough to dress.....themselves.........
9. My father cut....himself......... This morning when he was shaving
10. The boy taught........himself..... To speak French
III. Complete the sentences with "must/have to or had to " :
1. The teacher told us that he......had to...... work harder
2. You......must....... Get up early tomorrow if you want to catch the first train
3. You.......must..... Have a visa in order to come to the USA
4. You.....must........ Be more careful in the future
5. I forgot to phone her yesterday. I......have to......... Phone her later today
6. Tom ........must...... Go to the bank because he hasn't any money left
7. The pupils.........must....... Listen to the teacher carefully
8. You....must....... Hurry or we'll miss the train
9. We ....had to......... Go to the post office yesterday
10. Jane .....had to............ Work late last night
I.Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:
1. Alexander Graham Bell (be).....was... Born in Edinburgh
2. Can I (speak) .......speak...... To Mai , please? Sorry, she is out. Would you ( leave) ....to leave......... A message?
3. I (buy)...bought........ A ket yesterday.
My friends and I (be)........are. Going to (see)...see....... A movie tomorrow
4. Alexander Graham Bell first (introduce).......introduced.......... The telephone in 1876
5. What are you doing? I (play)......am playing....."hide and seek " with my cousin
6. Can we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning? Yes, I (pick).......will pick.. You up then
7. She is going (stay).......to stay.... At home to do her homework tonight
8. My grandfather (die)........ died When I (be)...was....... Still young
1. There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple. Any pilgrim would like to reach the top. (However)
=> There are more than 300 steps up the hill to Hung King Temple ; however , any pilgrim would like to reach the top.
2. i understand your point of view. i don't agree with you.(however)
i understand your point of view ; however , i don't agree with you.
3. People should use more solar energy. it is cheap, clean and unimited.(because)
People should use more solar energy , because it is cheap, clean and unimited.
4. He got up late. he đin't have time for breakfast.(therefore)
He got up late ; therefore , he didn't have time for breakfast
5. i don't do my homework. i get a bad mark. (so)
i don't do my homework , so i get a bad mark
6. she is intelligent. she is beautiful. (and)
she is intelligent and beautiful
7. the food was delicious. it wasn't expensive. (moreover).
the food was delicious ; moreover, it wasn't expensive
8. he is handsome. he is rather short. (but)
he is handsome but he is rather short
9. his leg was broken. he managed to get out of the car. (In spite of /-Though)
Though his leg was broken , he managed to get out of the car.
10. she was ill. she had to go to work. (Even though/despite)
Even though she was ill , she had to go to work.
Despite her illness , she had to go to work.
11.we won't hold the festival. it costs too much money. (if)
If it costs too much money , we won't hold the festival
12. The prince saw Sleeping Beauty. he kissed her on the forehead.(when)
When the prince saw Sleeping Beauty , he kissed her on the forehead
#Yumi
13. While the tortoise was running, the hare was sleeping
14. We like Tet because it is a long holiday; moreover, we can also receive ....
15. At the Mid Autumn Festival , kids can sing,dance,and enjoy mooncakes ; therefore , every child likes it very much
#Yumi
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I don't have a new car
- I wish i had a new car
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow
- a new supermarket will be built here tomorrow
3. "I will go to my village tomorrow" He said
- He said he would go to his village the next day
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning
- My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic
- Although the weather is bad, Nam went out for a picnic
6. Ba doesn't have a brother
- Ba wishes he had a brother
7. They grow rice in tropical countries
- Rice is grown in tropical countries
8. "I will go to my village next week" Mr. Nam said
- Mr. Nam said he would go to his village the following week
9. she went to bed early because she was tired last night
- she was tired last night, so she went to bed early
10. why don't we collect empty and used cán?
- i suggest collecting empty and used cán
- i suggest that we should collect empty and used cán
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I don't have a new car
- I wish I had a new car
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow
- a new supermarket will be built here tomorrow
3. "I will go to my village tomorrow" He said
- He said he would go to his village the next day
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning
- My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic
- Although the weather was bad, Nam went out for a picnic
6. Ba doesn't have a brother
- Ba wishes he had a brother
7. They grow rice in tropical countries
- Rice is grown in tropical countries
8. "I will go to my village next week" Mr. Nam said
- Mr. Nam said he would go to his village the next week
9. she went to bed early because she was tired last night
- she was tired, so she went to bed early
10. why don't we collect empty and used cán?
- i suggest collectting empty and used cán
- i suggest that we should collect empty and used cán
11. I love to play tennis
- i enjoy playing tennis
12. We spent five hours learning English
- it took us five hours to learn English
13. the house was cheap so we decided to buy it
- because the house was cheap, we decided to buy it
14. do you know the man? He is standing there
- Do you know the man standing there?
15. Do you remember the day? You started school on the day
-Do you remember the day when You started school ?
16. Pollution from paper mills has destroyed many lakes and rivers
- Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by Pollution from paper mills
17. the cafe was crowded, but we found a table for coffee
- although the cafe was crowded, we found a table for coffee
I.
1.Nam got wet.He forgot his raincoat(because)
Nam got wet because he forgot raincoat.
2.Nga want to go to school.he feels sick(although)
Nga want to go to school although he feels sick
3.A tornado is storm.It took like a funnel(which)
A tornado which is storm look like a funnel.
4.Work hard or you will fail the exams .If.....you don't work hard , you will fail the exam.............
5.We export coffee to Europe and American .Coffee.is exported by us to Ẻuope and American.................
II
1.People grow rice in tropical countries
Rice.....is grown in the tropical countries.........
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun
It....is fun to go fishing with friends and family..............
3.I didn't attend the course last summer and now I regret it
I wish...i had attend the course last summer
.........
4.He likes reading novels
Reading novels is his hobby.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee ,she drank it
Although she dislike coffee , she drank it
6.Shall we go to the cimera tonight?
What about going to the cinema tonight ?
III
1.They didn't have any money , but they bought an expensive mobilephone
In sipte of...not having any money, they bought an expensive mobilephone......
2.Even though it rained heavyly , Lan had to go out with her friend
It rained heavily ,but Lan had to go out with her friend
3.The children are playing marbles in the yard.They come from different districts
The chilren who come from different districts are playing marbles in the yard.
4.The house was built five years ago.I am living there with my family
The house which i am living with my family was built five years ago
5.Barrack Obama has two daughters.He is the US president
Barrack Obama who is the us president has two daughters
6.Mai has to go to school to take her axems ,She is having a flu
Although Mai is having a flu , she hađ to go to school to take her exams
IV
1.She said to me "I will go to China next week"
she said to me that she would go to china the next week.
2.She doesn't go to China with us
I wish she went to china with us
3.Someone has stolen my bike
My bike has been stolen by someone
4.She is the woman.I met her last week
She is the woman whom i met last week.
5.Money doesn't grow on trees.We aren't rich
If money doesn't grow on the trees, we wouldn't be rich.
6.I last saw her ten years ago
I haven't seen her for ten years.
7.Cars cause pollution.However,people still want them
Although cars cause pollution, people want them
V
1.All the student did the test well last week(Change into passive)
the test was done well by all the students last week
2.I went on holiday last summer(Make question for underlined words)
when did you go on holiday ?
3.She was tired ,but she went on cooking dinner(Using although)
although she was tired, she went on cooking dinner.
4.Marie came to see me yesterday.She lives in England(using relative clause)
marie, who came to see me yesterday, lives in england
5.We can't live without water(use conditional clause)
if we don't have water, we will die.
VI
1.It takes Nam two hour to do his homework every day
nam spends two hour doing his homework everyday
2.I'm sorry I can't swim
I wish i could swim
3.In spite of of the bad weather , he went on a picnic
Although the weather is bad, he went on a picnic
4.He has callected these stamps for two years
These stamps has been collected by him for two years
5.I am a student.said Nam
Nam said that he was a student
VII
1.They continued to work.It was darker and darker
Even though it was darker àd darker , they continued to work
2.The students will be punished.They don't do their homework
(Use Relative pronoun)
the students who don't do their homework , they will be punished
3.You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market.The market is in the center of Hanoi
(Use Ralative pronoun)
you can buy these things at dong xuan market , which is in the center of ha noi
4.We'll havean appointment with Dr Peter next week.He's one of the best doctors in our city
Dr Peter , who is one of the best doctors in our city , is one of the will have an appointement with usnext week
I.
1.Nam got wet.He forgot his raincoat(because)
-> Nam got wet because he forgot his raincoat.
2.Nga want to go to school.he feels sick(although)
-> Nga wants to go to school although he feels sick.
3.A tornado is storm.It took like a funnel(which)
-> A tornado is a storm which looks like a funnel.
4.Work hard or you will fail the exams
-> If you don't work hard, you will fail the exams.
5.We export coffee to Europe and American
-> Coffee is export to Europe and American.
II
1.People grow rice in tropical countries
-> Rice is grown in tropical countries.
2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
3.I didn't attend the course last summer and now I regret it
I wish I had attended the course last summer.
4.He likes reading novels
Reading novels is his hobby.
5.Despite her dislike for coffee ,she drank it
Although she dislikes coffee, she drank it.
6.Shall we go to the cimera tonight?
What about going to the cinema tonight?
III
1.They didn't have any money , but they bought an expensive mobilephone
In sipte of not having any money, they bought an expensive mobile phone.
2.Even though it rained heavyly , Lan had to go out with her friend
It rained heavily ,but Lan had to go out with her friend.
3.The children are playing marbles in the yard.They come from different districts
The chilren who come from different districts are playing marbles in the yard.
4.The house was built five years ago.I am living there with my family
The house where I am living with my family was built five years ago
5.Barrack Obama has two daughters.He is the US president
Barrack Obama who is the US president has two daughters.
6.Mai has to go to school to take her axems ,She is having a flu
Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
IV
1.She said to me "I will go to China next week"
-> She told me she would go to China the following week.
2.She doesn't go to China with us
I wish she went to China with us.
3.Someone has stolen my bike
My bike has been stolen.
4.She is the woman.I met her last week
She is the woman whom I met last week.
5.Money doesn't grow on trees.We aren't rich
If money grew on trees, we would be rich.
6.I last saw her ten years ago
I haven't seen her for ten years.
7.Cars cause pollution.However,people still want them
Although cars cause pollution, people still want them.
V
1.All the student did the test well last week(Change into passive)
The test was done well by all the students last week.
2.I went on holiday last summer(Make question for underlined words)
-> When did you go on holiday?
3.She was tired ,but she went on cooking dinner(Using although)
Although she was tired, she went on cooking dinner.
4.Marie came to see me yesterday.She lives in England(using relative clause)
Marie, who lives in England, came to see me yesterday.
5.We can't live without water(use conditional clause)
If there were no water, we couldn't live.
VI
1.It takes Nam two hour to do his homework every day
Nam spends two hours doing his homework every day.
2.I'm sorry I can't swim
I wish I could swim.
3.In spite of of the bad weather , he went on a picnic
Although the weather was bad, he went on a picnic.
4.He has callected these stamps for two years
These stamps has been collected for two years.
5.I am a student.said Nam
Nam said he was a student.
VII
1.They continued to work.It was darker and darker
Even though it was darker and darker, they continued to work.
2.The students will be punished.They don't do their homework
(Use Relative pronoun)
The students who didn't do their homework will be punished.
3.You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market.The market is in the center of Hanoi
(Use Ralative pronoun)
You can buy these things at Dong Xuan Market, which is in the center of Hanoi
4.We'll havean appointment with Dr Peter next week.He's one of the best doctors in our city
Dr Peter, who we'll have an appointment with next week, is one of the best doctors in our city.