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a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,4.95=38\left(g\right)\)
d, Bạn bổ sung thêm thể tích dd HCl nhé.
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H2SO4 còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,05=6,35\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddHCl\left(đã,dùng\right)}=\dfrac{0,05.2.36,5}{400}.100=0,9125\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,05` `0,1` `0,05` `0,05` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[2,8]/56=0,05(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[[3,65]/100 . 400]/[36,5]=0,4(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,05]/1 < [0,4]/2`
`=>HCl` hết
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,05.127=6,35(g)`
`V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`
`c)C%_[HCl]` đề cho sẵn r :)
nguyên cả ngay nay cj không học à, sao đi đâu cũng thấy cj thế ;-;
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2.....................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=4.8+250-0.2\cdot2=254.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{254.4}\cdot100\%=7.47\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
____0,2____0,4______0,2____0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = mMg + m dd HCl - mH2 = 4,8 + 250 - 0,2.2 = 254,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{254,4}.100\%\approx7,47\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!