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\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
n NaOH= \(\dfrac{4}{40}\)=0,1(mol)
C MnaoH=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}\)=0,25(M)
\(1,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ 2,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37}{74}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=0,33M\\ 3,n_{NaOH}=0,25+\dfrac{20}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{2}=0,375M\\ 4,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\)
`1) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,75 ] / [ 0,5 ] = 1,5 (M)`
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`2)n_[Ca(OH)_2] = 37 / 74 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[Ca(OH)_2]] = [ 0,5 ] / [ 1,5 ] ~~ 0,33 (M)`
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`3) n_[NaOH] = 0,25 + 20 / 40 = 0,75 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[NaOH]] = [ 0,75 ] / 2 = 0,375 (M)`
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`4) n_[H_2 SO_4] = 49 / 98 = 0,5 (mol)`
`-> C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]] = [ 0,5 ] / 2 = 0,25 (M)`
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O}=\dfrac{38,61}{286}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 38,61 + 256 = 294,61 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135.106}{294,61}.100\%\approx4,86\%\)
Có: \(V_{ddsaupư}=\dfrac{294,61}{1,156}\approx254,85\left(ml\right)\approx0,255\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,255}\approx0,53M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Gọi số mol của Na2CO3 là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O\left(phân.tử\right)}=10a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow106a+18\cdot10a=38,61\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,135\cdot106}{38,61+256}\cdot100\%\approx4,86\%\)
Mặt khác: \(V_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{38,61+256}{1,156}\approx254,41\left(ml\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,135}{0,25441}\approx0,53\left(M\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
nNaOH= 8/40=0,2(mol)
CMddNaOH= 0,2/0,05=4(M)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{8}{36}=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{9}}{0,05}=4\left(M\right)\)