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a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
a)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
n Na2O = 15,5/62 = 0,25(mol)
n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,5(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,5/0,5 = 1M
b) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
n H2SO4 = 1/2 n NaOH = 0,25(mol)
=> m dd H2SO4 = 0,25.98/20% = 122,5(gam)
=> V dd H2SO4 = m / D = 122,5/1,14 =107,46(ml)
c) n Na2SO4 = n H2SO4 = 0,25(mol)
CM Na2SO4 = 0,25/0,10746 = 2,33M
a)
`\(Na_2O++H_{2_{ }}O->2NaOH\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5mol\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}\)=1M
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25
\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)
b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V
\(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> 2V=1,5
=> V=0,75(lít)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ C_{MddA}=C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
0.1 0.2
a.\(nNa2O=\dfrac{6.2}{62}=0.1mol\)
\(CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.6M\)
b.2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 +2H2O
0.2 0.1
\(mH2SO4=0.1\times98=9.8g\)
\(mddH2SO4=\dfrac{9.8\times100}{20}=49g\)
\(V_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{49}{1.14}=43ml=0.043l\)
Gọi CT oxit KL là \(M_2O_3\)
\(M_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{M_2O_3}=n_{M_2SO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20,4}{2M+48}=\dfrac{68,4}{2M+288}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=27\left(Al\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CT\) \(oxit:Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)
a) Theo đề : nNa2O = \(\frac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
mol : 0,1 → 0,2
⇒ CM = \(\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
b) PTHH : NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
mol : 0,2 → 0,2
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36.5 = 7,3 (g)
=> Vdd = \(\frac{7,3}{1,1}=6,63\left(ml\right)\)