Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{12+100}.100\%=13,125\%\)
nK = 39 / 39=1 (mol)
Pt: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
1 mol--------------------------> 0,5 mol
mH2 = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (g)
mdd = mK + mnước - mH2 = 39 + 362 - 1 = 400 (g)
C% dd KOH = 39/400.100%=9,75%
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=562460&q=t%C3%ADnh%20n%E1%BB%93ng%20%C4%91%E1%BB%99%20ph%E1%BA%A7n%20tr%C4%83m%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20dung%20d%E1%BB%8Bch%20t%E1%BB%8Da%20th%C3%A0nh%20khi%20h%C3%B2a%20tan%20%3A%20%201%2F%2039g%20Kali%20v%C3%A0o%20362g%20n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc%20%202%2F200g%20So3%20v%C3%A0o%201%20l%C3%ADt%20dung%20d%E1%BB%8Bch%20H2SO4%2017%25%20%28D%20%3D%201%2C12%20G%2FML%29
\(a,b,m_{dd}=40+200=240\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=\dfrac{40}{240}.100\%=16,67\%\)
nCuSO4=40/160=0,25 mol
CM CuSO4 =0,25/0,1=2,5M
nNaCl = 30/58,5=20/39 mol
nH2O = 170 /18=85/9 mol
2NaCl + 2H2O --> Cl2 + H2 + 2NaOH
20/39 10/39 10/39 20/39 mol
ta thấy nNaCl/2<nH2O/2
=> NaCl hết , H2O dư
=>mNaOH=20/39*20\(\approx\)20,51 g
m dd sau = 30 + 170 - 10/39*35,5-10,39*2\(\approx\)190,38 g
C% NaOh = 20,51*100/190,38=10,77%
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
\(a.Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ b.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45.98.100}{14,7}=300\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=24+300=324\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,15.400}{324}.100\approx18,519\%\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\text{ trong dd 10%}}=\dfrac{200\cdot10}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=20+39,2=59,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{ dd H2SO4 10%}}=200+39,2=239,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{\text{ dd mới}}=\dfrac{59,2}{239,2}\cdot100\%\approx24,75\%\)
Hiện tượng: SO3 được đưa vào dd H2SO4, SO3 tác dụng với H2O trong dd tạo ra sản phẩm là H2SO4.
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6\%.200}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\a, ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=98.0,3=29,4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{ZnO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=8,1+200=208,1\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{208,1}.100\approx14,128\%\\ C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{208,1}.100\approx7,737\%\)
ZnO+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2O
0,1-----0,1-------0,1-------0,1 mol
n ZnO=\(\dfrac{8,1}{81}\)=0,1 mol
m H2SO4 =39,2g =>n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{39,2}{98}\)=0,4 mol
=>H2SO4 , dư 0,3 mol
=>m H2SO4=0,3.98=29,4g
=>C%H2SO4 dư=\(\dfrac{29,4}{200+0,1.18}\).100=14,568%
=>C% ZnSO4=\(\dfrac{0,1.161}{200+0,1.18}.100=7,9781\%\)