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a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Câu 15 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6
\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{10\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 120 - 0,1.2 = 125,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.174}{125,4}.100\%\approx13,88\%\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)
b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)
Mong MN giúp mình nhanh với , mình đang rất gấp
Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều nhà 😘😘
a)
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{FeO} = b; n_{FeCO_3} = c \Rightarrow 56a + 72b + 116c = 21,6(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$
$FeCO_3 + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
\(\dfrac{2a+44c}{a+c}=15.2=30\left(2\right)\)
$n_{FeCl_2} = a + b + c= \dfrac{31,75}{127} = 0,25(3)$
Từ (1)(2)(3) suy ra a = 0,05 ; b = 0,1 ; c = 0,1
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b + 2c =0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,05.56}{21,6}.100\% = 12,96\%$
$\%m_{FeO} = \dfrac{0,1.72}{21,6}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%m_{FeCO_3} = 53,71\%$
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
a)
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{18,8}.100\% = 28,7\%$
$\%m_{MgO} = 100\% - 28,7\% =71,3\%$
b) $n_{MgO} = 0,335(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} + 2n_{MgO} =1,27(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1,27}{1,6} = 0,79375(lít)$
c)
$H_2 + O_{oxit} \to H_2O$
$\Rightarrow n_{O(oxit)} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe} = \dfrac{17,4 - 0,3.16}{56} = 0,225(mol)$
Ta có :
$n_{Fe} : n_O = 0,225 : 0,3 = 3 : 4$
Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
_____0,02->0,06---->0,02--->0,03
=> VH2 = 0,03.22,4 = 0,672 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,06.36,5 = 2,19 (g)
=> \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{100}.100\%=2,19\%\)
`a)`
`2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2`
`n_{Al}={0,54}/{27}=0,02(mol)`
`n_{H_2}=3/{2}n_{Al}=0,03(mol)`
`V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)`
`b)`
`n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,06(mol)`
`C%_{HCl}={0,06.36,5}/{100}.100%=2,19%`
Phần tính mHCl bị nhầm số mol HCl từ 0,3 thành 0,15 bạn nhé.
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\ b)m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{5}\cdot100=219g\\ b)C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{3,6+210-0,15.2}\cdot100=6,68\%\)