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a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{150}=4,87\%\)
c,mdd sau pứ= 10+150-0,1.44 = 151,2 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111.100\%}{151,2}=7,34\%\)
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2}=135.0,1=13,5\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Em chưa biết làm dạng này như nào em? Vì dạng này rất cơ bản em ạ!
nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)
b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)
c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)
=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)
d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,35_____0,7___________0,35 (mol)
a, \(m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75\left(g\right)\)
b, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{200}.100\%=12,775\%\)
mHCl=(7,3*300)/100=21,9 g =>nHCl=0,6 mol
mH2SO4=(100*19,6)/100=19,6g =>nH2SO4=0,2 mol
PT HCl+NaOH-> NaCl+ H2O
mol 0,6 0,6 0,6
2NaOH+ H2SO4->Na2SO4+ H2O
mol 0,4 0,2 0,2
m NaOH=(0,4+0,6)*40=40g =>mdd NaOH=(40*100)/5=800g
C%NaCl=(0,6*58,5*100%)/(300+800+100)=2,925%
C%Na2SO4=(0,2*142*100%)/(300+800+100)=2,367%
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a_____2a______a_____a (mol)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b_____3b_______b_____\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=36,1\\a+\dfrac{3}{2}b=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b+c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=2a+3b=1,9\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,9}{0,2}=9,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có : nCO2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(CaCO3+2HCl->CaCl2+CO2\uparrow+H2O\)
0,15mol.......0,3mol........0,2mol......0,2mol
CaO + 2HCl \(->Cacl2+H2O\)
Ta có : mCaO = 22,8 - 0,15.100 = 7,8(g) => nCaO \(=\dfrac{7,8}{56}\approx0,14\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl = \(\dfrac{\left(0,3+0,14\right)36,5}{7,3}.100=220\left(g\right)\)
nồng độ phần trăm dung dịch sau phản ứng là :
\(C\%CaCl2=\dfrac{\left(0,15+0,14\right).111}{22,8+220-0,15.44}.100\%\approx13,63\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1=n_{Zn}\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1mol\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2\cdot136}{175,6+14,6-0,2}=14,32\%\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2,5}{100}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,05mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot36,5}{18\%}\approx10,14\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCl_2}=0,025\cdot111=2,775\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,025\cdot44=1,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{CO_2}=11,54\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,775}{11,54}\cdot100\%\approx24,05\%\)
CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+CO2↑ +H2O
\(+n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2,5}{100}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(+n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(+m_{HCl}=0,05.98=4,9\left(gam\right)\)
\(+m_{dungdịchHCl}=\dfrac{4,9}{18}.100\%=27,2\left(gam\right)\)
\(+n_{CaCl}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(+m_{CaCl_2}=0,025.111=2,775\left(gam\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{CaCl_2}=2,5+27,2-0,025.44-0,025.18=28,15\left(gam\right)\)
C%=\(\dfrac{2,775}{28,15}.100\%\approx9,85\%\)