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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
a) $Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)$
Vì $n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên $HCl$ dư
$n_{H_2} =n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
c)$n_{HCl\ pư}= 2n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,3 -0,2 = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,05} = 2M$
$C_{M_{MgCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,05} = 2M$
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Mgdư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)0/0
d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,25} = 0,8M$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$
\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,28}{24}=0,22mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,22...0,44........0,22........0,22\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,22.24,79=5,4538l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,44.26,5}{200}\cdot100=8,03\%\\ c)C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,22.95}{200+5,28}\cdot100\approx10,18\%\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)
c) mHCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)
=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)
mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18}{90}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{160}\cdot100\%=10\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
0,05--0,1------0,05-------0,05
n Mg=1,2\24=0,05 mol
=>VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
C) mình chưa hiểu đề bài do viết ko dấu