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bài1
ta có dA/H2=22 →MA=22MH2=22 \(\times\) 2 =44
nA=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25
\(\Rightarrow\)mA=M\(\times\)n=11 g
MA=dA/\(H_2\)×M\(H_2\)=22×(1×2)=44g/mol
nA=VA÷22,4=5,6÷22,4=0,25mol
mA=nA×MA=0,25×44=11g
Câu 1:
a) Al2O3:
Phần trăm Al trong Al2O3: \(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100=52,94\%\)
Phần trăm O trong Al2O3: \(\%O=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b) C6H12O:
Phần trăm C trong C6H12O: \(\%C=\dfrac{12.6}{12.6+12+16}.100=72\%\)
Phần trăm H trong C6H12O: \(\%H=\dfrac{1.12}{12.6+12+16}.100=12\%\)
Phần trăm O trong C6H12O : \(\%O=100-72-12=16\%\)
Câu 2:
\(m_H=\dfrac{5,88.34}{100}\approx2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=\dfrac{94,12.34}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ CTHH của hợp chất: H2S
6NaOH + 2H3PO4 ---> 2Na3PO4 + 6H2O
2KOH + BaCl2 ---> 2KCl + Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ---> Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Ca(OH)2 + 2CO2 ---> Ca(HCO3)2
2NaOH + CuSO4 ---> Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
3Ba(OH)2 + 2Na3PO4 ---> 6NaOH + Ba3(PO4)2
SO2 + 2KOH ---> K2SO3 + H2O
3Na2CO3 + 2Fe(OH)3 ---> Fe2(CO3)3 + 6NaOH
Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaOH ---> 2NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2
2KHSO3 + Ba(OH)2 ---> 2KOH + Ba(HCO3)2
Bài 7:
Đặt CTHH là \(Ca_xN_yO_z\)
\(\%_O=100\%-24,4\%-17,1\%=58,5\%\\ x:y:z=\dfrac{24,4}{40}:\dfrac{17,1}{14}:\dfrac{58,5}{16}=0,61:1,22:3,66\approx1:2:6\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
Bài 8:
Đặt CTHH là \(C_xH_y\)
\(x:y=\dfrac{75}{12}:\dfrac{25}{1}=6,25:25=1:4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:CH_4\)
a) \(M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+\left(16+1\right).2=74\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54\%\)
\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43\%\)
\(\%H=100\%-54\%-43\%=3\%\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40.1}{74}.100\%=54,054\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.2}{74}.100\%=43,243\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{74}.100\%=2,703\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{137.1}{208}.100\%=65,865\%\\\%Cl=\dfrac{35,5.2}{208}.100\%=34,135\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_K=\dfrac{39.1}{56}.100\%=69,643\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{56}.100\%=28,571\%\\\%m_H=\dfrac{1.1}{56}.100\%=1,786\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.2}{102}.100\%=52,94\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{102}.100\%=47,06\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.2}{106}.100\%=43,396\%\\\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{106}.100\%=11,321\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{106}.100\%=45,283\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.1}{72}.100\%=77,78\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.1}{72}.100\%=22,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{65.1}{161}.100\%=40,373\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{32.1}{161}.100\%=19,876\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16.4}{161}.100\%=39,751\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Hg}=\dfrac{201.1}{217}.100\%=92,627\%\\\%m_O=\dfrac{16}{217}.100\%=7,373\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23.1}{85}.100\%=27,06\%;\%m_N=\dfrac{14.1}{85}.100\%=16,47\%\%;\%m_O=\dfrac{16.3}{85}.100\%=56,47\%\)