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\(a.D=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(b.D=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(TM\right)\)
\(c.D=a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\left(a>1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow D=\left|D\right|\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}> \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}=2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}> 2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}> 2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}> 2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})\)
............
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}> 2(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004})\)
Cộng theo vế:
$A>2(\sqrt{2005}-1)>86$
Vậy..........
\(\sqrt{2}\)+3=3+\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3}\)+2=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}\)+3>\(\sqrt{3}\)+2
Theo bà ra ta có :
\(f\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(m+1\right)x-2=\left(m+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)-2\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\left(m+1\right)-2\)
\(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(m+1\right)x-2=\left(m+1\right)3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{18}\left(m+1\right)-2\)
vì 12 < 18 => \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\)
hay \(f\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)< f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)\)