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\(=\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n}\left(\sqrt[]{n^2+n}-n\right)+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n}-n^2\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n}}{\sqrt[]{n^2+n}+n}-\dfrac{2n^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-2n\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n}+n^2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}}{\sqrt[]{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+1}\right)\)
\(=+\infty-\dfrac{2}{3}=+\infty\)
1.
\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)
Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)
Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)
\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
6.
\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
12.
\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
13.
Pt có nghiệm khi:
\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)
14.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)
15.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A
16.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm
33.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx\)
So sánh nó với \(cos\left(2x-a\right)=cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
34.
ĐKXĐ:
\(sinx-cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
35.
\(y=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)-2=2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y\le0\)
Tập giá trị: \(\left[-4;0\right]\)
36.
\(y=cos2x\) tuần hoàn chu kì \(\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|2\right|}=\pi\)
\(y=sinx\) tuàn hoàn chu kì \(\dfrac{2\pi}{\left|1\right|}=2\pi\)
\(y=tan2x\) tuần hoàn chu kì \(\dfrac{\pi}{\left|2\right|}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y=cot4x\) tuần hoàn chu kì \(\dfrac{\pi}{\left|4\right|}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}sinx-\dfrac{4}{5}cosx=1\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{3}{5}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}=sina\)
Pt trở thành:
\(sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a+\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
3.
\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
4.
\(1-cos2x-1-cos6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=-cos2x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\6x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 6 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho