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B5
a)\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2010}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2010}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{2010}\right)\cdot...\cdot0\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2011}{2010}\right)\\ =0\)
b)
\(A=\dfrac{1946}{1986}=\dfrac{1986-40}{1986}=\dfrac{1986}{1986}-\dfrac{40}{1986}=1-\dfrac{40}{1986}\\ B=\dfrac{1968}{2008}=\dfrac{2008-40}{2008}=\dfrac{2008}{2008}-\dfrac{40}{2008}=1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{1986}>\dfrac{40}{2008}\) nên \(1-\dfrac{40}{1986}< 1-\dfrac{40}{2008}\) hay \(A< B\)
B6
a) Đề sai
Sửa lại:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{28\cdot31}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{31}\\ =\dfrac{30}{31}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B< \dfrac{7}{8}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(B< 1\)
Đổi: \(1h30'=1,5h\),
Tổng vận tốc của hai xe là:
\(150\div1,5=100\left(km/h\right)\)
Vận tốc xe tải là \(2\)phần thì vận tốc taxi là \(3\)phần.
Tổng số phần bằng nhau là:
\(2+3=5\)(phần)
Vận tốc taxi là:
\(100\div5\times3=60\left(km/h\right)\)
Vận tốc xe tải là:
\(100-60=40\left(km/h\right)\)
i) \(5\dfrac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\dfrac{4}{17}\right):x+3\dfrac{1}{7}:17\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{93}{17}:x-\dfrac{4}{17}:x+\dfrac{33}{182}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{93}{17}-\dfrac{4}{17}\right):x=\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{89}{17}:x=\dfrac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{89}{17}:\dfrac{365}{2002}=\dfrac{178178}{6205}\)
j) \(\dfrac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{17}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{41}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{41}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=11\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{26}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{9}{25}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(-1\dfrac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=-\dfrac{24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-32}{27}-\left(-\dfrac{24}{27}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{27}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
j, \(\dfrac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{-7}{4}-\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{-41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{41}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-41}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-19}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
l, \(-1\dfrac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-24}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{-19}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{19}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{19}}{3}+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Đề 1
Bài 1
a) \(A=\left\{37;38;39;...;91;92\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5...\right\}\)
Bài 2
a) 210 + 47.84 + 16.47
= 210 + 47.(84 + 16)
= 210 + 47.100
= 210 + 4700
= 4910
b) 53.37 + 53.64 - 57:54
= 53.37 +5 3.64 +5 3
= 53.(37 + 64 - 1)
= 53.100
= 125.100
= 12 500
c) (335 + 334 - 333) : 332
= 335:332 + 334:332 - 333:332
= 33 + 32 - 3
= 27 + 9 - 3
= 33
d) 13 + 16 + 19 + ... + 79 + 82 + 85
25 số hạng
=> Tổng = (85 + 13) x 25:2 = 1225
Bài 3
a) 271 + (x - 86) = 368
x - 86 = 368 - 271
x - 86 = 97
x = 86 + 97
x = 183
b) 2.3x + 4.52= = 154
2.3x+ 100 = 154
2.3x = 154 - 100
2.3x = 54
3x = 54:2
3x = 27
3x = 33
=> x = 3
c) 24x - 3 + 74 = 106
24x - 3 = 106 - 74
24x - 3 = 32
24x - 3 = 25
=> 4x - 3 = 5
4x = 5 + 3
4x = 8
x = 8:4
x = 2
Đề 2
Bài 1
a) \(18.74+18.22+18.4\)
\(=18.\left(74+22+4\right)\)
\(=18.100\)
\(=1800\)
b) \(2016^0+4^4:4^2-5.2\)
\(=1+4^2-10\)
\(=17-10\)
\(=7\)
c) \(40:\left[11+\left(5-2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=40:\left[11+3^2\right]\)
\(=40:\left[11+9\right]\)
\(=40:20\)
\(=2\)
Bài 2
a) \(5.\left(x-13\right)=20\)
\(x-13=20:5\)
\(x-13=4\)
\(x=4+13\)
\(x=17\)
b) \(26-3.\left(x+4\right)=5\)
\(3.\left(x+4\right)=26-5\)
\(3.\left(x+4\right)=21\)
\(x+4=21:3\)
\(x+4=7\)
\(x=7-4\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(12.x-5^4:5^2=35\)
\(12.x-25=35\)
\(12.x=35+25\)
\(12.x=60\)
\(x=60:12\)
\(x=5\)
Bài 3
từ trang 1 đến trang 9 cần số chữ số là : (9-1)+1 *1=9 (chữ số)
từ trang 10 đến trang 99 cần số chữ số là : (99-10)+1 *2 =180 (chữ số)
từ trang 100 đến trang 164 cần số chữ số là : (164-100)+1*3=195 (chữ số)
cân tất cả số chữ số để đánh số trang quyển sách dày 164 trang la : 9+180+195=384 (chữ số)
Đ/S:384 chữ số
Bài 4: 2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 50
Dãy trên có số số hạng là
\(\left(50-2\right):2+1=15\)(số hạng)
Dãy trên nhận giá trị
\(\left(50+2\right)\times15:2=390\)
a) Vì tia Ot nằm giữa 2 tia Ox và Oy
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOt}+\widehat{yOt}=\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 30o + 70o = \(\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOy}\) = 100o
Vậy \(\widehat{xOy}\) = 100o
b) Vì tia Ot nằm giữa 2 tia Ox và Oy
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOt}+\widehat{yOt}=\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\widehat{yOt}+\widehat{yOt}=108^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\) = 108o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 108o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}\)= 108o : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = 81o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOt}\)= 81o : 3 = 27o
Vậy \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 81o và \(\widehat{xOt}\) = 27o
c) Vì tia Ot nằm giữa 2 tia Ox và Oy
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}+\widehat{xOt}=\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}+\widehat{xOt}=80^o\)(1)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\widehat{yOt}-\widehat{xOt}=20^o\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\widehat{xOt}\) = (80o - 20o) : 2 = 30o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 80o - 30o = 50o
Vậy \(\widehat{xOt}\) = 30o và \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 50o
c) Vì tia Ot nằm giưa 2 tia Ox và Oy
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOt}+\widehat{yOt}=\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 50o + \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 100o
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 100o - 50o = 50o
Vậy \(\widehat{yOt}\) = 50o
d) Vì tia Ot nằm giữa 2 tia Ox và Oy
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\widehat{xOt}+\widehat{yOt}=\widehat{xOy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) ao + bo = \(\widehat{xOy}\)
Vậy \(\widehat{xOy}\)= ao + bo (với 0 \(\le\) a,b \(\le\) 180)
Các cạnh bằng nhau: MN = QP ;NP = MQ
Các cạnh song song: MN // QP ;NP // MQ
Các góc bằng nhau:
góc NMQ = góc MQP ;góc NMQ = góc QPN ;góc NMQ = góc PNM
góc MQP = góc QPN ;góc MQP = góc PNM
góc QPN = góc PNM