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28 tháng 5 2016

ĐKXĐ: 

a/ \(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{3\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{a+6\sqrt{a}+9-a+6\sqrt{a}-9}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right).\frac{1}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

        \(=\frac{12\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+3}.\frac{1}{3\sqrt{a}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

b/ Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\sqrt{a}+3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-2\) (vô nghiệm)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-4\)(vô nghiệm)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-1\) (vô nghiệm)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=1\Rightarrow a=1\)(nhận)

      Với \(\sqrt{a}+3=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=-7\)(vô nghiệm)

       Vậy a =  1 thì \(A\in Z\)

7 tháng 12 2016

mi tích tau tau tích mi xong tau trả lời nka

 việt nam nói là làm

27 tháng 10 2017

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{3+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}{9-a}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right]:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}-a+a+9}{9-a}:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9}{9-a}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)

b) theo câu a) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\) với \(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne9\)

theo bài ra  \(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< -1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}+1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+4}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{a}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a}< -4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>4\)

\(\Rightarrow a>16\)

kết hợp đkxđ a>0 và a\(\ne9\)ta có:

với \(a>16\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 16\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)

30 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1^2-\sqrt{a}^2=1-a\)

\(b,\left(2-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)

\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)

\(c,\left(3+\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)=3^2-\sqrt{a}^2=3-a\)

\(d,\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)

30 tháng 10 2020

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

3 tháng 4 2020

a) P = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\frac{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(2.a+2.\sqrt{ab}+2.b\right)}\)

        = \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3.a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right).\frac{2.\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

        \(\frac{a-2.\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

          = \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)

b) P nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{a-1}\)nguyên => 2 \(⋮\)a - 1 

=> ( a- 1 ) = { \(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\) 2} => a = { -1 ; 0 ; 2 ;3 } 

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)