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a) \(2x^2+2b^2=x^2+b^2+x^2+b^2=x^2+2xb+b^2+x^2-2xb+b^2=\left(x+b\right)^2+\left(x-b\right)^2\)
1) x2 + 10x + 26 + y2 + 2y
= (x2 + 10x + 25) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x2 + 5x + 5x + 25) + (y2 + y + y + 1)
= x(x + 5) + 5(x + 5) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x + 5)2 + (y + 1)2
2) z2 - 6z + 13 + t2 + 4t
= (z2 - 6z + 9) + (t2 + 4t + 4)
= (z2 - 3z - 3z + 9) + (t2 + 2t + 2t + 4)
= z(z - 3) - 3(z - 3) + t(t + 2) + 2(t + 2)
= (z - 3)2 + (t + 2)2
3) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1)
= (x - xy - xy + y2) + (y2 + y + y +1)
= x(x - y) - y(x - y) + y(y + 1) + (y + 1)
= (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)
............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)
..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)
lớp 7 đã hok hằng đẳng thức đâu : nhưng thôi đây vẫn giúp em
x2 + 6x + 9
= x2 + 2 .x . 3 + 32
= ( x + 3 )2
x2 + 5x + 25 / 4
= x2 + 2 . x . 5/ 2 + ( 5 / 2 )2
= ( x + 5/2 )2
x2 + x + 1 /4
= x2 + 2 . x . 1/2 + ( 1/2 ) 2
= ( x + 1/2 )2
study well
2xy2 +x2 + y4 + 1
= x2 + 2xy2 + y4 + 1
= ( x + y2 )2 + 1
Study well
chúc e hok tốt
( 1/2 + x )2 = ( 1/2 )2 + 2.1/2.x + x2 = x2 + x + 1/4
( 2x + 1 )2 = ( 2x )2 + 2.2x.1 + 12 = 4x2 + 4x + 1
2x2+2y2 = x2+y2+x2+y2 = x2+2xy+y2+x2-2xy+y2 = (x+y)2 + (x-y)2
2x2 + 2y2 = 2(x2 + y2)