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\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số \(\sqrt[]{x}-1;\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\) ta được :
\(\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{\sqrt[]{x}-1.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt[]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}-1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=2\sqrt[]{3}+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+5}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-4+9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)+9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}=\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}-4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số \(\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right);\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right).\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}}=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}-4\ge6-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow Min\left(P\right)=2\)
Bạn xem lại đề có phải \(P=x+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt[]{x}+2}\) không?
\(đkcđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô - si cho hai số dương \(\sqrt{x}+2\)và \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).9}{\sqrt{x}+2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge6-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\ge2\)
Hay \(B_{min}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-9}{\sqrt{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+5>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(KL:B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+2y-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+1+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=3\)
=>x=3