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1. I made a lot of mistakes because I didn't concentrate (concentrated)
If I............had concentrate,I wouldn't.....have made so many mistakes
2. I haven't been able to relax for a long time (since)
It's been a long time ........since I was able ..........to relax
3. Mary doesn't just dance, she also sings (only)
Not.........only does Mary dance............but she also sings
4. The child started walking three months ago (for)
The child.................has walked for...........three months
5. "Please explain something to me" I said to the teacher (asked)
I................asked the teacher to explain.............something to me
6. Someone ought to have done this job yesterday (should)
This job ..........should do someone.............yesterday
1 she said i ........................ an angel
a am b was c were d have been
2 i have ever told you he ................................. unreliable
a is b were c had been d would be
3 john asked me .............................. in english a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant
4 laura said she had worked on the assignment since .............................. a yesterday b two days ago c the day before d the next day
5 john asked me ............................ that film the night before a that i saw b had i seen c if i had seen d if had i seen
6 she asked me...........................................
a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where where her umbrella d where her umbrella were
7 nancy asked me why i had not gone to new york the summer..................................
a before b ago c last d previous
8 andrew told me that they ........................... fish two previous days a have not eaten b had not eaten c did not eat d would not eat
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day a had done b will do c would do d was doing
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day
a had done b will do c would do d was doing
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
Replace the Relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=>We had a river to swim in
2. The child would be happier if she had someone that he could play with.
=>The child would be happier if she had someone for him to play with
3. I have some letters that I must write.
=>i have some letters to write
4. If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested.
=>if she had a family to cook for, she would be more interested.
5. I haven't anyone that I can go with.
=>i haven't anyone to go with
6. We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything that we could sit on.
=> We had to eat standing up because we hadn't anything to sit on.
7. I wish I had a box that I could keep my letters in.
=> I wish I had a box to keep my letters in.
8. She hadn't anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She hadn't anyone to send cards to
9. Have you got a key that can unlock this door ?
=> Have you got a key to unlock this door ?
10. There are six letters which have to be written today.
=>There are six letters to be written today.
11. There is a bench that your children can sit on.
=>There is a bench for your children to sit on.
12. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
13. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
14. Here is the novel that she should read.
=> Here is the novel to read.
15. The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=>The man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable
=>CÁi này t vua hk xong
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have already been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / for / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy someaspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have / have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
- 30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from … during / from … since / from … to / in … to)
- 31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / since / from / for)
- 32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
- 33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
- 34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
- 35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
- 36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
- 37. She wishes she ______ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
- 38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes … didn’t / wish … didn’t / wished … don’t / wish … don’t)
- 39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ought)
- 40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do … could / Do … can / Did … can)
- 41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
- 42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
- 43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
- 44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish … can / wish … would / wishes … can / wishes … would)
- 45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
- 46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
- 47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it)
- 48. He will stay there ______ the beginning of the October. (for / to / until / on)
- 49. ______ afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs. (The / In the / At / On)
- 50. What are you doing ______ weekend? (till this / the / in this / this)
Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb.
1. Last week I went to see the house which I used to live in
2. He used to go to work late, so he was sacked.
3. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
4. The report was prepared yesterday when there was a heavy rain outside
5. Her husband was abroad in September when she bought this house
6. This school which I studided when I was young is my beloved
7. They came home very late last night when most of the family member had gone to sleep.
8. the shop that I bought these pencils is over there
9. John who was absent from class yesterday knew the reason for this but she didn't tell the teacher.
10. Everybody is off on Sunday that the children often go swimming
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.