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a)\(2x\left(x-2016\right)-2x+4032=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2016\right)-2\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-2016=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2016\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(5x\left(x-3\right)=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+2\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}4x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
1. (-2x - 1)(x2 - x - 3) - (x + 2)(x + 1)2
= -2x3 + 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x + 3 - (x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 1)
= -2x3 + x2 + 7x + 3 - x3 - 2x2 - x - 2x2 - 2x - 2
= -3x3 - 3x2 + 4x + 1
2. (x + 2)(x - 1) - (x - 3)(x + 2) = 3
=> (x + 2)(x - 1 - x + 3) = 3
=> (x + 2).0 = 3
...(xem lại đề)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-x+3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Cậu xem lại đề đi
b) \(3x.\left(x-2\right)-5x.\left(1-x\right)-8.\left(x^2-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24-4=0\Leftrightarrow-11x+20=0\Leftrightarrow-11x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{20}{11}\)
c) \(2x^2+3.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow-5x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Trần Anh: Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé :)) Phần a đúng là có sai đề pạn ạ mik làm hoài mà cux ko ra hì hì !!~~ Dù sao mik cux cảm ơn pạn nhiều nhiều nhé :3
Giải:
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right).x+7+9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\left(x^2+3x\right)+7+9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^2-3x+7+9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-35-15x^2+25x-\left(10x+2-15x^2+6x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-35-15x^2+25x-10x-2+15x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-37=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{30}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+3\right)=14x\) (Sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-3=14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3-3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3-3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)x+7+9x=6\)
=> \(x^2-2x-x-3x+7+9x=6\)
=> \(x^2-2x-x^2-3x+7+9x=6\)
=> \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x-3x+9x\right)=6-7\)
=> \(4x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
=>\(21x-15x^2-35+25x-10x+15x^2-4+6x=4\)
=> \(\left(21x+25x-10x+6x\right)\)\(+\left(-15x^2+15x^2\right)\)\(=4+35+4\)
=> \(42x=43\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{43}{42}\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+3\right)=14\)
=> \(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3-3\)\(=14x\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2+2x^x\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)+\left(8-3\right)\)\(=14x\)
=> \(5=14x\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
d) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3-3x=2\)
=> \(x^3+x^2+x+x^2-x+1-x^3-3x=2\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x-x-3x\right)=2-1\)
=> \(-3x=1\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b: =>4x^2+8x-8x^2+5x-10=0
=>-4x^2+13x-10=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5/4
c: =>2x^2-5x+6x-15=2x^2+8x
=>x-15=8x
=>-7x=15
=>x=-15/7
d: =>3x^2+15x-2x-10-3x^2-12x=5
=>x-10=5
=>x=15
e: =>x^2-3x+2x^2+2x=3x^2-12
=>-x=-12
=>x=12
\(A=x^2-2x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+9\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = 1
\(B=x^2-5x-7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{53}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 4.
1) ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) - x( x2 - 3 ) = 8( 5 - x )
<=> x3 + 27 - x3 + 3x = 40 - 8x
<=> 27 + 3x = 40 - 8x
<=> 3x + 8x = 40 - 27
<=> 11x = 13
<=> x = 13/11
2) ( 2x + 1 )3 + ( 2x + 3 )3 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x + 1 ) + ( 2x + 3 ) ][ ( 2x + 1 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x + 3 ) + ( 2x + 3 )2 ] = 0
<=> ( 2x + 1 + 2x + 3 )[ 4x2 + 4x + 1 - ( 4x2 + 8x + 3 ) + 4x2 + 12x + 9 ] = 0
<=> ( 4x + 4 )( 8x2 + 16x + 10 - 4x2 - 8x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x + 4 )( 4x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+4=0\\4x^2+8x+7=0\end{cases}}\)
+) 4x + 4 = 0
<=> 4x = -4
<=> x = -1
+) 4x2 + 8x + 7 = 0 (*)
Ta có 4x2 + 8x + 7 = ( 4x2 + 8x + 4 ) + 3 = ( 2x + 2 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x
=> (*) không xảy ra
Vậy x = -1
Bài 5.
1) A = x2 - 2x + 2 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 1 = ( x - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
=> MinA = 1 <=> x = 1
2) A = 4x2 + 4x + 5 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 4 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinA = 4 <=> x = -1/2
3) A = 2x2 + 3x + 3 = 2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 15/8 = 2( x + 3/4 )2 + 15/8 ≥ 15/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4
=> MinA = 15/8 <=> x = -3/4
4) A = 3x2 + 5x = 3( x2 + 5/3x + 25/36 ) - 25/12 = 3( x + 5/6 )2 - 25/12 ≥ -25/12 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6
=> MinA = -25/12 <=> x = -5/6
5) B = 2x - x2 - 4 = -( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3 = -( x - 1 )2 - 3 ≤ -3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 12
=> MaxB = -3 <=> x = 1
6) -x2 - 4x = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 4 = -( x + 2 )2 + 4 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
=> MaxB = 4 <=> x = -2
7) B = 3x - 2x2 - 2 = -2( x2 - 3/2x + 9/16 ) - 7/8 = -2( x - 3/4 )2 - 7/8 ≤ -7/8 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/4 = 0 => x = 3/4
=> MaxB = -7/8 <=> x = 3/4
8) B = x( 3 - x ) = -x2 + 3x = -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 9/4 = -( x - 3/2 )2 + 9/4 ≤ 9/4 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2
=> MaxB = 9/4 <=> x = 3/2
9) A = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 4 )
= [ ( x - 1 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 3x - 4 )( x2 + 3x + 2 ) (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 3x - 4
(*) <=> t( t + 6 )
= t2 + 6t
= ( t2 + 6t + 9 ) - 9
= ( t + 3 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 3x - 4 + 3 )2 - 9
= ( x2 + 3x - 1 )2 - 9 ≥ -9 ∀ x
=> MinA = -9 ( chỗ này mình không xét giá trị của x vì nghiệm nó xấu lắm '-' )
\(5x\left(x-3\right)=x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)