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\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{xyz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\) (AM-GM trực tiếp biểu thức trong ngoặc)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)
Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)
@Ace Legona: sir tra hộ e câu này đúng hay sai đề vs ,nhẩm mãi không ra điểm rơi
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left [\frac{9}{1-(xy+yz+xz)}+\frac{1}{4xyz}\right]\left [1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\right ]\geq (3+\frac{3}{2})^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4[1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz]}\) $(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm: \(xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow 1-(xy+yz+xz)+9xyz\leq 1\) $(2)$
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{81}{4}\Leftrightarrow (x,y,z)=\left(\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right)\)