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Câu 4:
a: Xét ΔABD và ΔAED có
AB=AE
\(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{EAD}\)
AD chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔAED
Câu 1:
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{2}+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-18=\dfrac{1}{2}+1-18=-\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,=2-1+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9=1+1+9=11\\ c,=-21,3\left(54,6+45,4\right)=-21,3\cdot100=-2130\\ d,B=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}:1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.1-\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x-1-1\right)\left(x-1+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2;x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2;0\right\}\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{2z}{42}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(xy=54\Rightarrow2k\cdot3k=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow x=5k;y=3k\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\Rightarrow25k^2-9k^2=4\Rightarrow16k^2=4\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=\dfrac{1}{2}\\k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2};y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2};y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3x-1\\x+y+z=3y-1\\x+y+z=3z+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3z+2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: BC=căn 6^2+8^2=10cm
b: Xét ΔMAB và ΔMDC có
MA=MD
góc AMB=góc DMC
MB=MC
=>ΔMAB=ΔMDC
c: ΔMAB=ΔMDC
=>góc MAB=góc MDC
=>AB//CD
=>DC vuông góc AC