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5. ( - 199 ) + ( - 200 ) + ( - 201 )
= [ ( - 199 ) + ( - 20 ) ] + ( - 200 )
= ( - 400 ) + ( - 200 )
= - 600
Bài 3:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2n+7⋮n+3\)
=>\(2n+6+1⋮n+3\)
=>\(1⋮n+3\)
=>\(n+3\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)
Bài 4:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
=>\(2n+2+5⋮n+1\)
=>\(5⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Bài 5:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n-3⋮3n+1\)
=>\(6n+2-5⋮3n+1\)
=>\(-5⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(3n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{4}{3};-2\right\}\)
mà n nguyên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
Bài 6:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(3n+4⋮n-1\)
=>\(3n-3+7⋮n-1\)
=>\(7⋮n-1\)
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Câu 1:
\(M=132-\left\{100-\left[\left(78-73\right)^2:5+9\right]\right\}\)
\(=132-\left\{100-\left[5^2:5+9\right]\right\}\)
\(=132-100+5+9\)
=32+14
=46
Câu 2:
105-[(2x+7)-13]=25
=>(2x+7)-13=105-25=90
=>2x-6=90
=>2x=96
=>x=96/2=48
Câu 4:
\(N=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{50}{101}\)
Câu 5:
\(xy-x+2y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x+2y-2=3-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-x\right)+\left(2y-2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x+2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(y-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) |
\(y\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (-1;2) ; (-3;0)
#YM
Bài 1:
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3\cdot A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
=>\(2A=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2A+3=3^{101}\)
mà \(2A+3=3^n\)
nên n=101
Bài 2:
a: \(M=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮12\)
=>\(M=4\cdot3\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{98}\right)⋮4\)
b: \(M=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
=>\(3M=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
=>\(3M-M=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
=>\(2M=3^{101}-3\)
=>\(2M+3=3^{101}\)
=>n=101
92+(-13).36+(-13).34
=92+(-13).(36+34)
=92+(-13).70
=92+(-910)
=-818
Bài 4:
a) 2x + 7 ⋮ x + 2
⇒ 2x + 4 + 3 ⋮ x + 2
⇒ 2(x + 2) + 3 ⋮ x + 2
⇒ 3 ⋮ x + 2
⇒ x + 2 ∈ Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
⇒ x ∈ {-1; -3; 1; -5}
b) 2x + 7 ⋮ x - 3
⇒ 2x - 6 + 13 ⋮ x - 3
⇒ 2(x - 3) + 13 ⋮ x - 3
⇒ 13 ⋮ x - 3
⇒ x - 3 ∈ Ư(13) = {1; -1; 13; -13}
⇒ x ∈ {4; 2; 16; -10}
Bài 6:
a: \(3x-13⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-22⋮x+3\)
=>\(-22⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;8;-14;19;-25\right\}\)
b: \(2x+24⋮x-4\)
=>\(2x-8+32⋮x-4\)
=>\(32⋮x-4\)
=>\(x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16;32;-32\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12;36;-28\right\}\)
Bài 5:
a: \(4x+3⋮x-2\)
=>\(4x-8+11⋮x-2\)
=>\(11⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)
b: \(2x+7⋮x-3\)
=>\(2x-6+13⋮x-3\)
=>\(13⋮x-3\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
Bài 4:
a: \(2x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(2x+4+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b: \(2x+7⋮x-3\)
=>\(2x-6+13⋮x-3\)
=>\(13⋮x-3\)
=>\(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)