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Bài 1:
c) \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - \sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}} + \sqrt{2} \)
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - \sqrt{(\sqrt{7})^2 - 2\sqrt{7}+1} + \sqrt{2} \)
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - \sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2} + \sqrt{2} \)do
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - |\sqrt{7}-1| + \sqrt{2} \)
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - \sqrt{7}+1 + \sqrt{2} \) (do \(\sqrt{7} > 1 \))
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} - (\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{2}) +1 \)
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5-(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{2})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} +1 \)
⇔ \(C=\dfrac{5-7+2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} +1 =\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} +1 \)
⇔ \(C = 0 + 1 = 1\)
Vậy \(C=1\)
Bài 3:
c) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{Q}{P} \)
⇔ \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2} } \)
⇔ \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5} \)
Mà: \(M<\dfrac{1}{2} \) ⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5} <\dfrac{1}{2} \)
⇒ \(2\sqrt{x} < \sqrt{x}+5 \) (nhân 2 vế với \(2.(\sqrt{x} +5) >0\))
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}<5 \) ⇔ \(x<25\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ban đầu, ta đc:
Vậy khi \(0≤x<25\) và \(x≠4\) thì \(M=\dfrac{Q}{P} < \dfrac{1}{2} \)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}\)
a: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+b=-20\\3a+b=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\b=8-3a=8-3\cdot7=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2=11-4\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-6\sqrt{7}=11-4\sqrt{7}+5-2\sqrt{7}\)
mà \(5-2\sqrt{7}< 0\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}-2< 3-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
19
Từ pt đầu ta có:
\(x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(y^2-y-y^2=1\Rightarrow y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
TH2: \(x=2y\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\left(2y\right)^2-2y-y^2=1\Leftrightarrow3y^2-2y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
21.
Từ pt đầu:
\(xy+2=2x+y\Leftrightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=1\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2y+y^2+3y=6\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(y=2\) thế xuông pt dưới
\(4x+4+6=6\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;2\right)\)