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\(A=3\left(x+y\right)+x^2+6xy+9y^2-100\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2+2.x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right)-100\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+3y\right)^2-100\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ 5,=16-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
2) \(=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
3) \(=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\)
4) \(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
5) \(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ b,Q=\dfrac{16+9}{16-9}=\dfrac{25}{7}\\ c,P+Q=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x^2+9}{x^2-9}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-28=x^2+2x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-37=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+5\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
Câu 19:
\(=\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}=\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}=6\)
Câu 20:
\(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-25}{5\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x+25+x^2-25x}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{5x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{5x}\)
c) Để hàm số cắt trục tung tại điểm có tung độ âm thì:
m - 5 < 0
m < 0+ 5
m < 5 (nhận)
Vậy m < 5 và m ≠ 1 thì đồ thị của hàm số cắt trục tung tại điểm có tung độ âm