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Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-4;-5}
\(\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+3}{2018}+1=\frac{x+4}{2017}+1+\frac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
Bài 6
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm5\\ b,P=\dfrac{x-5+2x+10-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ c,P=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+5\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow Q=\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left[3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{16}{3}\right)-7\right]^2=529\)
Bài 7:
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm3\\ b,P=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
c) \(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=-1\\ \Rightarrow2=-2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(1,7x-8=4x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-8-4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2,3-2x=3\left(x+1\right)-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x=1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3,5\left(3x+2\right)=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.3x+5.2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+10=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-4x=1-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{11}\)
a: Xét tứ giác MIPC có
K là trung điểm của MP
K là trung điểm của IC
Do đó: MIPC là hình bình hành
mà MI=PI
nên MIPC là hình thoi
a: Xét ΔHAC vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(\widehat{C}\) chung
Do đó: ΔHAC~ΔABC
b: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=15^2+20^2=625\)
=>BC=25
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot BC=BA^2\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot25=15^2=225\\AH\cdot25=15\cdot20=300\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>BH=9; AH=12
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1=\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9-x^2+x^2-9-x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2}{x+3}\)
b: B nguyên
=>-x-3+5 chia hết cho x+3
=>x+3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {-2;-4;-8}
c: P=A:B
=(-3/x+3):(-x+2)/(x+3)
=3/(x-2)