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a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,a=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\left(2+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
23.
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
Đáp án C
\(P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{-2\sqrt{x}}=-\sqrt{x}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{4}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)