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\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{49\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left|x-1\right|=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-5\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=28\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
hay x=25(nhận)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4\left(x+3\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=0\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}-2=\sqrt{5}-2\\\sqrt{x+2}-2=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=5\\x+2=21-8\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=19-8\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;19-8\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5
2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)
Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1
pt (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )
<=> x-1=0
<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\) ( ĐK: \(x\le1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( Thỏa mãn )
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\\3-2x=x+1\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn )
c) \(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt[3]{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=x+1\left(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\right)\\2x-3=-x-1\left(x< \frac{3}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3+1\\2x+x=3-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\3x=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}}\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\left(TM\right)}\)
+) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\left(TM\right)\)
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(ĐK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)-\sqrt{x^2-x+4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=2\\\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=-1\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+4=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\2\sqrt{x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
Vậy....