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Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
Nhìn quen quen, bài giải pt của KHTN mấy hôm trước thì phải
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11a+8b=24+3ab\\2a^2+b^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow11a+8b=2a^2+b^2+15+3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+\left(3b-11\right)a+b^2-8b+15=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3b-11\right)^2-8\left(b^2-8b+15\right)=\left(b-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{11-3b-b+1}{2}=6-2b\\a=\frac{11-3b+b-1}{2}=5-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}=6-2\sqrt{2x-1}\\\sqrt{5-x}=5-\sqrt{2x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5-x}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=6\\\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{2x-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=35-7x\\2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=21-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=49\left(5-x\right)^2\\4\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(21-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)\(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}\right)-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x^2+1}\\b=3x\end{matrix}\right.\left(a>0\right)\) thì
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2b}{a+1}=1+b+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-17\\b=120\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=49\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=26\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại vì \(a>0\))
Hay pt vô nghiệm
phần a liên hợp nhưng cx có yếu tố đặt ẩn là done r` nhé ;v còn phần b dg nghĩ có lẽ liên hợp nốt mà chủ thớt khó quá:v
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$
$\Leftrightarrow x=290$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow121\left(5-x\right)+176\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+64\left(2x-1\right)=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+9\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow605-121x+176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}+128x-64=576+144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)\(+99x-18x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow176\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}-144\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=531+99x-18x^2-541-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-10+92x-18x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}=-5+46x-9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(11x-5-2x^2\right)=25+2116x^2+81x^4-460x+90x^2-823x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2816x-1280-512x^2=25+2206x^2+81x^4-460x-823x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(364x-145-302x^2-9x^4+92x^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4+92x^3-302x^2+364x-145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^3-83x^2+219x-145\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(9x^2-74x+145\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(9x-29\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)x=1; x=29/9; x=5
\(\Leftrightarrow11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{11x-5-2x^2}\)