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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
a. \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(-3+\left(-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)
<=> -3 + (-5x) + (-15) = 2x - 6
<=> -5x -2x = 15 - 6 + 3
<=> -7x = 12
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\)
Vậy ........
b. \(\left|x+5\right|=2x-1\)
Nếu x \(\ge\) -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = x + 5
Nếu x < -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = -(x + 5)
TH1: Nếu x \(\ge\) -5
<=> x + 5 = 2x - 1
<=> x - 2x = -1 - 5
<=> -x = -6
<=> x = 6
TH2: Nếu x < -5
<=> -(x + 5) = 2x - 1
<=> -x - 5 = 2x - 1
<=> -5 + 1 = 2x + x
<=> -4 = 3x
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy .........
c. Bạn tự giải câu này nhé (có thể tách các hạng tử rồi tính)
Đặt \(x+7=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2-270=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+6a^2-135\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-3a^3+3a^3-9a^2+15a^2-45a+45a-135=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-3\right)+3a^2\left(a-3\right)+15a\left(a-3\right)+45\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+15a+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left[a^2\left(a+3\right)+15\left(a+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+15\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2+15>0\forall x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)
Thay \(a=x+7\)ta có pt :
\(\left(x+7-3\right)\left(x+7+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
Cho bạn kết quả phân tích thôi, tự phân tích nha:D
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x^2+14x+64\right)=0\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-7x+26\right)=0\)
Dạng này thì em : \(\frac{6+8}{2}=7\).
Đặt x + 7 =t
=> Phương trình ban đầu trở thành: \(\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=272\)
<=> \(\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)+\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)=272\)
<=> \(2t^4+12t^2+2=272\)
<=> \(t^4+6t^2-135=0\)
<=> \(t^4+6t^2+9=144\)
<=> \(\left(t^2+3\right)^2=12^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2+3=12\\t^2+3=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2=9\left(tm\right)\\t^2=-15\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow t=\pm3\)
Với t = 3 có: x + 7 = 3 <=> x =-4
Với t = -3 có: x +7 =-3 <=> x = -10
b) pt \(\left(5-x\right)^4+\left(2-x\right)^4=17\)<=> \(\left(x-5\right)^4+\left(x-2\right)^4=17\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{5+2}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Đặt: \(x-\frac{7}{2}=t\)
pt trở thành: \(\left(t-\frac{3}{2}\right)^4+\left(t+\frac{3}{2}\right)^4=17\)
<=> ....
Làm thử tiếp nha.
Chú ý công thức : \(\left(a\pm b\right)^4=a^4\pm4a^3b+6a^2b^2\pm4ab^3+b^4\)
a)
\((x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x-10)][(x-5)(x-6)]=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+30)(x^2-11x+30)=24x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+30=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a-2x)a=24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ax-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6ax+4ax-24x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-6x)+4x(a-6x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)(a-6x)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+4x=0\\ a-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-7x+30=0\\ x^2-17x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-3,5)^2+17,75=0(\text{vô lý})\\ (x-15)(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\) hoặc $x=2$
b)
Đặt \(x-7=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a+1)^4+(a-1)^4=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-135=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-144=0\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-12^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+15)(a^2-9)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-9=0\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=a+7=\left[\begin{matrix} 4\\ 10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=272\)
mk thấy đề sai thì phải,sửa nha.
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=256\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x+3\right)^4=4^4\)
TH1 : \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)=4\)
\(x+1+x+3=4\)
\(2x+4=4\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
TH2 : \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)=-4\)
\(x+1+x+3=-4\)
\(2x+4=-4\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Lâu lâu chưa lạm dụng đến,chỉ nhớ bình phương chia 2 TH thôi,có j thông cảm ạ.