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a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3-2}-\left(2x-1\right)+x-1-\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-4x^2+4x-3}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{x^3-4x^2+3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{35-x^3}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax\left(a+x\right)=30\\x^3+a^3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ax\left(a+x\right)=90\\x^3+a^3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+a^3+3ax\left(a+x\right)=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{35-x^3}=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-x^3=125-75x+15x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{x+2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+2\right)=1\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=10\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Xét \(f\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3x+4y+5z\right)^2-44\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\left(y+2z+3\right)^2-44yz-44\left(y+z\right)\left(1-y-z\right)\)
\(=45y^2+2y\left(24z-19\right)+48z^2-32z+9\)
\(\Delta_y'=\left(24z-9\right)^2-45\left(48z^2-32z+9\right)=-44\left(6z-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y;z\right)\ge0\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
a)iải phương trình sau: - K2PI – TOÁN THPT | Chia sẻ Tài liệu, đề thi, hỗ trợ giải toán
b)giải pt: x^2 + 3x+1=(x+3)căn(x^2+1)? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
c)chuyển vế bình