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a) \(4\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}< 2x+\frac{1}{2x}+2\)
hay \(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+\frac{1}{4x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\\2\sqrt{x}>1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}>\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-1\left(1\right)\left(ĐK:-1< x< 1\right)\)
Ta có (1) <=> \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}-1-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{1-x^2}-\frac{3x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2>0\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)ta được
\(t^2-3t+2>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}< 1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}>x\left(a\right)\\2\sqrt{1-x^2}< x\left(b\right)\end{cases}}}\)
(a) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-x^2>x^2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2< \frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)hoặc \(0\le x\le\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
(b) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x^2>0\\x>0\\4\left(1-x^2\right)< x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 1\\x^2>\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}< x< 1}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-\frac{2}{x}\ge0\\2x-\frac{8}{x}\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2}{x}\ge0\\\frac{2x^2-8}{x}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(-2\le x< 0\) hoặc \(x\ge2\)
TH1: \(-2\le x< 0\)
Bất phương trình đúng
TH2: \(x\ge2\)(@@)
bất pt <=> \(2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}}\ge x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}\left(2+\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\right)\ge x\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}\left(\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}-2}\right)\ge x\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x}}+2\ge\sqrt{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> \(4\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)+4+8\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}\ge2x+4\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}}\ge x-2+\frac{4}{x}\)
<=> \(16\left(1-\frac{2}{x}\right)\ge x^2+4+\frac{16}{x^2}-4x+8-\frac{16}{x}\)
<=> \(4\ge x^2+\frac{16}{x^2}-4x+\frac{16}{x}\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{4}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x-\frac{4}{x}\right)+4\le0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{4}{x}+2\right)^2\le0\) vô nghiệm vì x > 2 => \(x-\frac{4}{x}+2>2\)
Vậy -2 \(\le\) x < 0
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x\le-1\Rightarrow VT< 0< \frac{35}{12}\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x>1\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}+\frac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1225}{144}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{x^2-1}+\frac{2x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\frac{1225}{144}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-\frac{1225}{144}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{25}{12}\\t=-\frac{49}{12}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow...\)