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d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.a.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3}tanx-\frac{6}{tanx}+2\sqrt{3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^2x+\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)tanx-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(1-sin2x=2sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{4\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cox\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(1-sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x+1\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-x\right)=sin5x\)
\(2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx+2sin3x\right)=1\)
⇔\(2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx+2sin^2x+4sinxsin3x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+1-cos2x+cos2x-2cos4x=1\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=2cos4x\)
⇔\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=cos4x\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx-2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow...\)
Đặt \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=a\) với \(-2\le a\le2\):
\(a=\frac{3}{a}+1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}>2\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}=sin\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\alpha+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\alpha+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx+cos3x.sinx-2\left(sin^23x+cos^23x\right)+cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x\le1\\cos3x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin4x+cos3x-2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=1\\cos3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biểu diễn trên đường tròn lượng giác thì 2 tập nghiệm này ko có điểm chung
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.
b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1
(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x
⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0
⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)+sinx.cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)-\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=1\\sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\\\frac{1}{2}sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-3sinx=2sin5x-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx-sinx=2sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\\5x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
tại sao lại còn 1 nghiệm thế bạn