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a, TK:
(x lẻ do \(2y^2-8y+3=2\left(y^2-4y\right)+3=x^2\) lẻ)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 9 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương
a) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
Vì x2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
⇒ x2 + 5x + 8 ≥ 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}\)
Trừ 2 vào mỗi vế ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2022}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2022=0\Rightarrow x=2022\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
d, 2x2-5x-3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2-6x+x-3= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x2-6x) +(x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-3) + (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3) (2x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S =\(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2020}=\frac{x-6}{2016}+\frac{x-68}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-5}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2020}-1=\frac{x-6}{2016}-1+\frac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2022}{2017}+\frac{x-2022}{2020}=\frac{x-2022}{2016}+\frac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2022=0\) (vì 1/2017 + 1/2020 - 1/2016 - 1/1954 \(\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2022\)
Vậy...
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2020}=\frac{x-6}{2016}+\frac{x-68}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-5}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2020}-1=\frac{x-6}{2016}-1+\frac{x-68}{1954}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2022}{2017}+\frac{x-2022}{2020}=\frac{x-2022}{2016}+\frac{x-2022}{1954}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2022\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2022=0\) (vì 1/2017 + 1/2020 - 1/2016 - 1/1954 \(\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2022\)
Vậy,....
a, Làm
\(\frac{x+1}{2020}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+3}{2018}=\frac{x+4}{2017}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+6}{2015}\)
<=>\(\frac{x+2021}{2020}+\frac{x+2021}{2019}+\frac{x+2021}{2018}=\frac{x+2021}{2017}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2015}\)
<=>\(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2021=0
<=> x=-2021
Kl:......................
b, Làmmmmm
\(\frac{2-x}{2004}-1=\frac{1-x}{2005}-\frac{x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\frac{2006-x}{2004}=\frac{2006-x}{2005}+\frac{2006-x}{2006}\)
<=> \(\left(2006-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0< =>2006-x=0\)
<=> x=2006
Kl:..............
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2019}+1+\frac{x+2}{2018}+1=\frac{x+2017}{3}+1+\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)
=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-3x2
=(x3-x3)-(3x2-3x2)+3x-1
=3x-1
Bài 2:
a)(x+3)2=(x-2)(x+4)
<=>x2+6x+9=x2+2x-8
<=>4x=-17
<=>x=-17/4
b)(x+4)2=2x2+16
<=>x2+8x+16=2x2+16
<=>8x=x2
<=>8x-x2=0
<=>x(8-x)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=8
Bài 1:
F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3+3x2=3x-1
Bài 2:
a, <=>(x+3)2-(x-2)(x-4)=0
<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+2x+8=0
<=>4x+17=0
<=>x=-4,25
b,<=>(x+4)2-2x2-16=0
<=>x2+8x+16-2x2-16=0
<=>8x-x2=0
<=>x(8-x)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:(đợi một xíu)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9$
Ta thấy: $2016^{2020}-17^{91}+9\equiv 0-(-1)^{91}+0\equiv -1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp thì chia $3$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên pt vô nghiệm.
b.
$x^2=2016(y-1)^2-2017^{2019}\equiv 0-1^{2019}\equiv 3\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp chia $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý.
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$(x-1)^2=2017^{2017}+1\equiv 1^{2017}+1\equiv 2\pmod 4$
Mà 1 scp khi chia cho $4$ chỉ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d.
$(x+2)^2=2018^{10}+4\equiv (-1)^{10}+1\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Mà 1 scp khi chia $3$ dư $0$ hoặc $1$ nên vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.